Due to the standard version of particle swarm optimization algorithm became slow at the last stages of iterations and suffer from local optimum problem so we need to proposed an adaptive PSO by make enhancements on PSO' parameters such as (w, c1 and c2).
In adaptive particle swarm optimization, adaptive control strategies are developed for faster convergence. Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization outpace when compared with PSO, in terms of convergence speed, accuracy and reliability.