To whom may have a solid background in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
The technical deconvoluting way is not an issue for me, I wonder how I can decide the number of shoulder peaks (or hidden peaks underneath). For example, this old research (A.P. Grosvenor et al. / Surface Science 600 (2006) 1771–1779) tells us they deconvoluted the spectrum in 4 Ni-related peaks and 2 satellites, without any reasoning or previous step. I found many similar cases in other outstanding research, it seems they assume that most of us already understood/or agreed with the number of possible oxidation states.
I appreciate your answer in advance.