Gravitational waves are predicted from general relativity:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

For somebody who wants more details, a good text is here, page 64:

http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~hooft101/lectures/genrel_2013.pdf

Several attempts to observe gravitational waves have been done till now or are in progress to be created soon:

  • Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory : http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/ ,  http://www.ligo-la.caltech.edu/LLO/overviewsci.htm  , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIGO
  • Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization: http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/CMB/bicep1/ , http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/CMB/bicep2/ , http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/CMB/keckarray/ , http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/CMB/bicep3/
  • VIRGO: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_interferometer , http://icfa-nanobeam.web.cern.ch/icfa-nanobeam/paper/Flaminio_Virgo.pdf 
  • GEO600: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEO600
  • TAMA 300: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAMA_300
  • Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA), formerly the Large Scale Cryogenic Gravitational Wave Telescope, (LCGT) - proposed - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAGRA
  • Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) -proposed- : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna
  • Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory DECIGO - proposed- : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deci-hertz_Interferometer_Gravitational_wave_Observatory
  • Recent news from BBC:

    http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-29168676

    A century has already passed.

    What if gravitational waves will never be found?

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