Inflammatory mediators promote insulin resistance, suggesting perhaps that critical care patients may exhibit hyperinsulinemia. However, I have great difficulty finding an article referring to serum insulin levels (there is an overabundance of publications on hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance but not insulin).

I would very much appreciate it if anyone can refer me to a manuscript making reference on insulin levels in any severe inflammatory setting (burns, sepsis, trauma, and surgery… any context where a strong inflammatory response is solicited).

Note: hyperglycaemia is often treated with intensive insulin therapy –it would be super if the study refer to untreated patients.

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