Prolactin, a hormone primarily known for its role in lactation, also plays a role in calcium metabolism and stress responses. Here's a brief overview:

Prolactin and Calcium:

• Calcium Homeostasis: Prolactin helps regulate calcium levels in the body by influencing calcium absorption in the intestines and its mobilization from bones. It works in conjunction with vitamin D to enhance calcium absorption.
• Mammary Glands: In lactating women, prolactin stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk, which requires significant calcium.

Prolactin and Stress:

• Stress Response: Prolactin levels can be affected by stress. Chronic stress can lead to elevated prolactin levels, which in turn can impact various bodily functions.
• Cortisol Connection: While prolactin itself doesn't directly cause an increase in cortisol, chronic stress can dysregulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, leading to elevated cortisol levels. Elevated prolactin can be a part of this complex hormonal interplay