AI weaponry refers to the use of artificial intelligence in military operations, including the development of autonomous weapons systems. These systems can operate with varying levels of autonomy, from high-end automation to decision-making capabilities based on a set of rules and limitations. The use of AI in weaponry raises ethical, legal, and humanitarian concerns due to the difficulties in anticipating and limiting their effects, particularly when used to target humans directly.
There are several types of AI weaponry, some of them are provided below:
Lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs): These are weapons that can select and apply force to targets without human intervention. They are triggered by sensors and software, which match what the sensors detect in the environment against a 'target profile'. Examples include mines, air defense systems that strike incoming missiles, and some loitering munitions.
Swarming technologies: These systems use previously existing military platforms that leverage AI technologies to function autonomously or under limited human oversight. They are designed to operate in swarms, making them difficult to counter.
Autonomous tanks: These are machines that can run without human operators who could theoretically override mistakes. Russia has made important advances in this area.
Munitions that can destroy a surface vessel using a swarm of drones: The United States has demonstrated capabilities in this area, showcasing the potential of AI in naval warfare.
The technology behind some of these weapons systems is immature and error-prone, and there is little clarity on how the systems function and make decisions. This lack of transparency and accountability raises concerns about the potential for unintended harm to innocent lives and critical infrastructure. So it is necessary to understand the implementation and application. Hope this helps...