The ten top coal producers in 2012, which is the latest information available, are China, USA, India, Australia, Indonesia, Russia, South Africa, Germany, Poland, and Kazakhstan.
The ten top coal consumers in 2012 are: China, USA, India, Russia, Japan, South Africa, South Korea, Germany, Poland, Australia and Indonesia.
You can find several references to these two topics in several places in Internet. I am finishing a book on the use of conventional energy sources for electricity generation in Europe in which this information is included, but the book will be published before the end of the year.
Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. Here is a link: http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy-2013.html