Presently bioremediation (Phtoremediation and phto filtration) is the best technique to clean the water but the volume of water in river bodies is huge and also in dynamic state so if we use RBF technology than the results should be much better. click on the link below it will help you.......
Yes if we treat the effluent before disposing it into the rivers than ofcourse the river remains unpolluted and be able to retain their freshness through their natural purification system but in the question Mohammad Qutait asked about the cleaning strategies.
Dr. Mohammed, thank you for your interesting question. Unfortunately, there is no plan to clean the most famous two great rivers in Iraq; the Tigris and Euphrates. Both come from Turkey and meet in Qurna south of Iraq to make one big river called Shatt Al Arab. Both the government and individuals contribute intentionally in polluting the two rivers beginning from Turkey, Syria and Iraq. The waste materials of factories, hospitals and drange systems are thrown into the rivers. No plans have been put for putting an end to this big pollution catastrophe.
For cleaning the polluted river, different researchers are working on different technologies such as phytoremediation and bioremediation. but all these technologies can not work until we reduce the amount of polluted water discharge in the rivers. so instead of treating river if we focus on the treatment of industrial waste water and domestic sewage, it will help alot. You can use RBF technology for river treatment. the attached paper will help you....
In cleaning the river system many technologies have been used as mention by various researchers.But the problem is that due to industrialization and urbanization the amount of pollutant is increasing day by day and the discharge of these pollutants in the river are put pressure on the river self-purification system.therefore we treat the waste water before discharging into the river or re use the water for different purposes.But main point is that the various municipalities and industries did not have any efficient treatment plant .So first of the pollution board seeing the efficiency of the plant and take necessary step. I think this link will help you.
Situation is being deteriorating and worsening with the passage of time.More focus is required to avoid entering pollutants. Without plugging these any kind of remediation would not give the desired results.