Coastal environments are particularly vulnerable to the effects of disasters; partly due to denserurbanization and human populations and related economic activities such as agriculture, aquaculture,tourism, industries, trades and transportation in these locations . Coastal areas tend to berelatively highly urbanized with higher concentrations of human populations . Approximately
40% of the global human population lives within 60 km of the coast and more than 25% of the human population in India lies within 50 km of the coast.
Here are some interesting relevant literature highlighting the issue , you ahve raised.