Utilising theoretical models such as the Life Cycle and Permanent Income Hypotheses, we can deduce that undergraduates might spend more currently, anticipating improved financial prospects after graduation. Behavioural Economics and the Theory of Planned Behaviour elucidate their psychological motives and intentions. Empirically, insights can be drawn from surveys, focus group discussions, observational and experimental studies. By comparing and statistically analysing these findings within the distinct Sri Lankan context, we can achieve a comprehensive understanding of undergraduates' financial behaviours.
Analyzing the financial behavior of undergraduates in Sri Lankan universities can be approached using a combination of theoretical and empirical research methods. Here are some methods commonly used in studying financial behavior:
Surveys and Questionnaires: Conducting surveys and questionnaires is a popular method to gather data on financial behavior. These can be designed to assess various aspects of financial behavior, such as budgeting, savings, debt management, and investment decisions. Surveys can provide quantitative data that can be statistically analyzed.
Interviews: Interviews allow for more in-depth exploration of financial behavior. Researchers can conduct one-on-one interviews or focus group discussions to gain insights into the motivations, attitudes, and decision-making processes of undergraduates regarding their financial behavior.
Observation and Case Studies: Observing and studying real-life financial behaviors can provide valuable qualitative data. Researchers can observe and analyze how undergraduates manage their finances, make financial decisions, and respond to various financial situations. Case studies can provide a detailed analysis of individual or group financial behaviors.
Financial Literacy Assessments: Assessing the financial literacy levels of undergraduates can provide insights into their financial behavior. Researchers can administer financial literacy tests or use existing measures to evaluate the students' knowledge and understanding of financial concepts and practices.
Data Analysis: Quantitative data collected through surveys or other methods can be analyzed using statistical techniques such as regression analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis. These methods can help identify relationships between variables and determine the influence of various factors on financial behavior.
Literature Review: Conducting a comprehensive literature review can help identify existing theories, frameworks, and models related to financial behavior. This can provide a theoretical foundation for understanding and analyzing undergraduates' financial behavior and inform the research process.
Mixed-Methods Approach: Combining multiple research methods, such as surveys and interviews, allows for a more comprehensive understanding of financial behavior. This mixed-methods approach can provide both quantitative and qualitative data, offering a richer analysis of undergraduates' financial behavior.
When conducting research on the financial behavior of undergraduates in Sri Lankan universities, it is essential to consider the cultural and socio-economic context that may influence financial behaviors. Additionally, obtaining ethical approval, ensuring participant confidentiality, and using appropriate sampling techniques are crucial considerations in conducting any research study.
Remember to review relevant literature and studies specifically focused on the financial behavior of undergraduates in Sri Lanka to gain insights into the existing knowledge and approaches used in this context.