Apis mellifera intermissa, the dominant honeybee subspecies in Algeria, has adapted to diverse ecological zones, from coastal Mediterranean climates to arid Saharan regions. Understanding its biological characteristics (morphology, genetics, physiology) and behavioral traits (hygienic behavior, foraging patterns, thermoregulation, swarming tendencies, resistance to diseases like Varroa destructor and Nosema spp.) is crucial for sustainable beekeeping.

I am particularly interested in how this subspecies:

• Adjusts to seasonal variations in temperature and floral availability.
• Demonstrates hygienic behavior and disease resistance compared to other subspecies.
• Exhibits foraging efficiency and resource management under different climatic conditions.
• Responds to beekeeping management practices in Algeria.

If you have conducted research or field observations on A. m. intermissa, I would appreciate your insights, references, or ongoing studies related to this topic.

Looking forward to your valuable contributions!