For example, to couple amine group of G4 PAMAM dendrimer with acid group of a small molecule, can a mixture of buffer and/or DMF be used? What are the best possible reaction conditions for such coupling reactions with Dendrimers.
If you want to use DCC, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, as coupling agent, waterfree DMF would be the best solvent. If you want to use an aqueous system you must use EDC, a water soluble carbodiimide. EDC is Me2N-CH2-CH2-CH2-N=C=N-CH2-CH3. You can neutralize it with an acid or you can make a quaternization at the aminogroup. Quaternized and neutralized EDC can be also bought from SIGMAALDRICH. You must look for water soluble carbodiimides in internet.
If you want to use DCC, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, as coupling agent, waterfree DMF would be the best solvent. If you want to use an aqueous system you must use EDC, a water soluble carbodiimide. EDC is Me2N-CH2-CH2-CH2-N=C=N-CH2-CH3. You can neutralize it with an acid or you can make a quaternization at the aminogroup. Quaternized and neutralized EDC can be also bought from SIGMAALDRICH. You must look for water soluble carbodiimides in internet.