the following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying a research topic; • Failure to provide the proper context to frame the research question. • Failure to delimit the boundary conditions for your research. • Failure to cite landmark studies. • Failure to accurately present the theoretical and empirical contributions by other researchers. • Failure to stay focused on the research question. • Failure to develop a coherent and persuasive argument for the proposed research. • too much detail on minor issues, but not enough detail on major issues. • Too much rambling — going “all over the map” without a clear sense of direction. • Too many citation lapses and incorrect references. • Too long or too short. • Failing to follow the APA style.

the following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying a research topic; • Failure to provide the proper context to frame the research question. • Failure to delimit the boundary conditions for your research. • Failure to cite landmark studies. • Failure to accurately present the theoretical and empirical contributions by other researchers. • Failure to stay focused on the research question. • Failure to develop a coherent and persuasive argument for the proposed research. • too much detail on minor issues, but not enough detail on major issues. • Too much rambling — going “all over the map” without a clear sense of direction. • Too many citation lapses and incorrect references. • Too long or too short. • Failing to follow the APA style.

These are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying the research question.

1.failure in formulating the research question.

2.failure in developing the background/context to frame the research question.

3.failure in controlling the border area of your research

4.failure to develop a clear and persuasive arguments for the proposed research

the following are the common mistake in formulating and clarifying a research topic, failure to have interest with the topic, failure to seeking more information from other researchers, misreading depth information, failure to make question about his or her topic, failure to know the purpose of his or her topic, failure to know the themes of his or her topic, failure of investigate to get more information about his topic, failure to know the objective of the topic. failure to use proper language to his topic, lack of confidence to ask question to other peoples in Oder to get more details about his or her topic. all in all the point which i have been mention above are the common mistake in formulating and clarifying a research topic.

The following are the common mistake in formulating and clarifying research topic, (1) Failure to generate ideas , (2) Failure to identity the quality of a good research topic, (3) Failure to turn ideas into the research objective and question, (4) Failure to have interest topic, (5) Failure to choose research methodology (6) , Lack of skills about doing research.

The following are the common mistake in formulating and clarifying research topic,

1) Failure to stay focused on the

research question.

2) Failure to know objectives of the topics.

3) Failure to seek more information about different topics from the previous researchers.

4) Failure to have an interested topic that you can work with.

5) Failure to have a confidence on what you want to do about formulating and clarifying a good research topic.

6) Failure to generate ideas on formulating and clarifying a good research topics.

7) Failure to understand how you can formulate and clarifying good research topics.

The following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying the research topics;

Failure to cite landmark studies. Failure to accurately present the theoretical and empirical contributions by other researchers. Failure to stay focused on the research question. Failure to develop a coherent and persuasive argument for the proposed research.

Common mistake when formulating and clarifying research topic are outlined below as follows:

1.Lack of sufficient advance planning regarding searching for topic

2. Lack of knowlodge and understanding in the interested topic choosen

3. Usage of complex language while formulating the topic

4. Choosing a topic that will take time and cost due to not learning about it

5. Lack of ideas while choosing the topic

The following are common mistake in formulating and evaluate. Research topic.

1. To choose a topic which is too complecated, in such a way that a researcher he / she can faile to get appropriate information .

2. To choose a topic which is out of your carrier or your proffesional , this situation cause the failer of getting good information because a topic is too complecated.

3.To choose a research topic which too complecated, so a researcher can faile to get exacty data because law thinking capacity.

4.To choose a topic that you cant attend in the field my be a case study of your research topic is too far from you example The impact of instagram in marketing management . Case study New York . And researcher is from tanzania and he/ she wants to observe in reality a researcher cant succesed to collect the data so that he/she can get wrong data.

1) Luck of knowledge about the topic they Choose soo it became difficult to conduct it

2) Inrelevant topic due to the current environment soo it will be hard to do it

3) More intensive title soo the reseach will need more time and cost to be done

4) To repeat the same topic which other reseacher have done

Not being specific 

What precisely do you hope to achieve from undertaking the research?

unmeasurable

What measures will you use to determine whether you have achieved your objectives?

 unachievable

Are the targets you have set for yourself achievable given all the possible constraints?

unrealistic 

Given all the other demands upon your time, will you have the time and energy to complete the research on time?

Timeless

Will you have time to accomplish all your objectives in the time frame you have set?

• The following are the common mistake information and clarifying research
• topic.

1.specified the topic area,not the research problem.The problem specification is

to broad.

2.Time frame,time consideration its very important in order to complete you

research objective on time.

3.lack of knowledge,when you choose a research topic as a researcher you must

capable to defends your topic.

4.lack of clarity, the proposal of research must be very narrow and must be clear.

not choose a topic which very complicated .

1. Choosing too vague topics which are not specific.

2. Choosing too broad topics that cannot be managed with short period of time

1. Lack of research before choosing a thesis statement _ sometimes when stressed or busy students will rush their selections of a subject for a paper. (2) lack of a strong thesis statement _ once you select a subjects, creating a strong thesis statement is the next step. (3) failure yo Make appropriate connection between the thesis statement and supporting statements. (4) failure to property cite sources._ proper credit must be given for all data and reference used within a paper.

Reasons;

1.Choosing a topics which are not doable

2.Choosing a topics which are complicated in gaining it's Data.

The following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying a research topic

1. Lack of skill and knowledge

in formulating a research problems needs knowledge sa as to identify all the problems.

2. Lack of time

designing a research project needs much time in order to get better results in the end.

3. Lack of proper planning

research process needs proper planning right from the start of the survey up to end of the research report.

4. Population specification

a researcher should know what to survey or what type of people to involve in the research process.

5. Lack of proper methodology

using proper methods during research processing is vital so as to get the accurate results and accurate reports in the end.

• The common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics are the following;
• To haven't Enough Information;Among the mistake in formulating and clarifying research topic is this because when you did not have more information about something, you can not directly choosing topic that you see that its good to be the topic for research.
• Topic doesn't Fits Teacher's Guidelines; No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.so it became mistake because there are ideas prevented.
• Interest; Topic is always easier to write if you’re interested in the topic, and you’ll motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, so its mistake because you don’t feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well
• Ethics; Also according to ethics in a given society sometime its big mistake to choose some kind of topic because of the ethics.

The following are some mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics;

1. Lack of strong thesis statement- when you want to to select a research subject you should select a strong and good thesis statement which are clear and can express one main idea to anyone who can read that research.

2.Lack of strong relevant data-you should ensure you have the relevant data which can relate in your research so it can be easier for reader to understand that reasearch.

3.Failure to find source-you should check up on your research instructor for specific so that it can be easier to cite sources within the required guidelines

4.Lack of enough time-to have some enough time it is very important when you formulate research because it can be easier for you to find many sources and that can help to write a good and best research.

Lack of enough fund to run the research, when conducting research sometime need enough and adequate fund to reach some areas with difficult means of transport.

Lack of enough time the one as a researcher need enough time to collect proper information so as to give out clear results.

Lack of strong thesis statement when you want to select a strong and good thesis statement which are clear and can express one main idea to anyone who can read that research.

Lack of strong and relevant data, when you conduct a research you need to have relevant data that should relate to your research that your running, to produce a good results.

The following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topic.

1. The research topic does not meet the examining body's requirements.

2. The research topic is not something that is capable of undertaking and one that does not excite.

3. Lack of capacity in gaining access to any data that might need to be collected.

4.Choosing topics that are unlikely to be completed in time by course of study.

Lack of fund can lead researcher to succeed in researching process,

Support from source can also lead researcher to fail in collecting data

. THE TOPIC DOESN’T DESCRIBE THE MAIN RESULT OF THE RESEARCH

Different from headlines in magazines and newspapers, the topic of a research your reader wants to know what exactly you added to the field. It isn’t enough to just give them hint about the general topic area.

2. THE TOPIC CONTAINS TOO MUCH DETAIL.

This happens either when people want to cram in too much information, or when they are unclear about their main message. Sometimes students also try to convey several key messages instead of focusing on the main one.

3. THE TOPIC IS TOO LONG

Long titles take longer to read and comprehend

4. THE TOPIC IS UNSPECIFIC

If you provide a topic that isn’t very specific, your reader won’t know if your article provides what they are looking for. Here, it counts to maintain a balance between being general enough for your target audience and specific enough to convey your key result. Being specific in your topic is also important for indexing purposes. So, make sure to provide the most important keyword(s) of your research.

5. THE TOPIC CONTAINS QUESTION MARKS, HYPHENS AND COLONS

By phrasing your title as a question, you merely present your research question instead of your key message. If people include a colon or hyphen in their title they often present too much detail or they chose a title too broad and general .If you need more convincing, the study I cited earlier also found that papers receive fewer citations if they contain question marks, hyphens or colons.

6. THE TOPIC IS TOO NOUN-HEAVY

You only have seconds to tell potential readers what your study is about. So, it’s important to make it easy for them. If your title is full of nouns, it will take your reader longer to read and comprehend than if it contains a verb. Chances are your reader will just give up without even considering opening your paper. However, not all journals permit using active verbs (“Eating spinach strengthens the teeth” – I made this up). Therefore, be sure to check the journal guidelines.

7. THE TOPIC CONTAINS UNNECESSARY FILLER WORDS

The goal is to make your title as short as possible (see mistake 2). Don’t waste the space with phrases such as “an observation of” or “a study of” or filler words such as “on…” (as in “On the energy efficiency of solar cells…”). Tell the reader instead what you observed or what your study found (see mistake 1). Be specific about your result (see mistake 4).

8. USING ACRONYMS IN THE TITLE

A general rule is to always spell out acronyms. If your reader doesn’t know what an acronym means they are more likely to discard your research. Nobody wants to do extra research. That said, it’s worth knowing your target audience. Perhaps there are some abbreviations or acronyms that you can expect the readership of the journal to know?

9. THE LEVEL OF JARGON DOESN’T MATCH THE TARGET AUDIENCE

This is linked to the previous point (mistake 8). Always consider the audience of the journal you intend to publish in. If it is read by biologists, geologists, chemists and physicists all the same, you need to make sure they can all understand your title. Just be careful to not make your title too general, it should still reflect your specific result (see mistake 2).

10. THE TOPIC DOESN’T ADHERE TO THE JOURNAL GUIDELINES

Something I always suggest my students and clients to do before they start writing is to check the journal guidelines. Most journals have either strict rules or recommendations on how long a title should be and what they should or shouldn’t contain. For example, Nature doesn’t permit any acronyms, punctuation, technical terms or active verbs.

11. CHOOSING A TOPIC WHICH ARE COMPLICATED IN GAIN ITS DATA

COMMON MISTAKES IN FORMULATING AND CLARIFYNG RESEARCH TOPIC

Research problem is a statement about an area of concern, a condition to be improved, a difficulty to be eliminated, or a troubling question that exists in scholarly literature, in theory, or in practice that points to the need for meaningful understanding and deliberate investigation

1.Weak structuring of the paper

The longer the research paper, the more challenging it becomes to keep readers engaged until the end. It is easy to drift from one thought to another.

The longer the research paper, the more challenging it becomes to keep readers engaged until the end. It is easy to drift from one thought to another.

All supporting statements should in effect answer this primary research question and pose a sustained inquiry and an inspiring discussion around your research question. This helps maintain unity throughout the paper and lends a logic flow to your ideas.

2. Citing the sources incorrectly

There are several ways you can interpret this. Many scholars do not add relevant references that support their key arguments in the introduction and the discussion.

At other times, reviewers reject papers that cite references from a long time ago as it is unlikely that no scientific progress has been made in a particular field in a couple of years. Citing newer research thus is a great way to make sure that your manuscript is relevant and adds to the current conversation about the topic you are addressing. Add a few newer references from top journals to show how well aware you are about the recent developments to earn yourself some brownie points.

3. Not enriching your paper with appropriate figures and tables

Using text to describe everything can be boring and might not help you put your results/data across as effectively as a table or a figure. Adding figures and tables also help you flesh out your results section and give it the emphasis it deserves. Otherwise, it will probably be the shortest section of your manuscript.

Although the list of research writing mistakes can be pretty long-winding if you delve into the granularities of LaTeX errors or specific grammatical errors, those are probably appropriate subjects to take up in others posts. Are you a journal editor or perhaps a researcher yourself? What are the common errors you’ve observed in research papers? Share it with us in the comments section

Other problems are as follow

Clarity and precision [a well-written statement does not make sweeping generalizations and irresponsible statements],

Identification of what would be studied, while avoiding the use of value-laden words and terms,

Identification of an overarching question and key factors or variables,

Identification of key concepts and terms,

Articulation of the study's boundaries or parameters,

Some generalizability in regards to applicability and bringing results into general use,

Conveyance of the study's importance, benefits, and justification [regardless of the type of research, it is important to address the “so what” question by demonstrating that the research is not trivial],

Does not have unnecessary jargon; and,

Conveyance of more than the mere gathering of descriptive data providing only a snapshot of the issue or phenomenon under investigation.

Reason for the common mistake in formulating and clarifying research topics

- copying and pasting from other topic research this occur in order to fish up the work given by the supervisor.

- Low knowledge ; due to the lack of skills on what to do cause people to make mistake in formulating and clarifying research topic

- An seriousness OR taking things simple; people make things simple and easy as they think are not take it like for there future

The common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics are the following

1.Choosing too vague topic which are not specific

2.The topic contains unnecessary filler words

3.Choosing a topic which are complicated in gain its data.

4.Lastly, sometime Choosing topics that are unlikely to be completed in time by course of study.

The following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying a research topic.1.Lack of proper methodology: some time we use proper methods during research processing is vital so as to get more the accurate result s and accurate reports in the final.

2: Lack of proper planning:

Research process needs proper planning right from the start of the survey up to the end of the research report this is a common mistake.

3.Time frame:

Time frame consideration its very important in order to complete your research objective on time and clear.

4.Interest:

The topic must be easier to do and to write if your interested,and you will motivation to do in depth research.

5:Lack of knowledge!

Always in formulating a research problems needs more knowledge to identify all problems in order to make clear work.

The following are the common mistake in formulating and clarifying research topic

1. Failure to choose a topic that is interesting.

2. Failure to Brainstorm concepts.

3. Failure to know objectives of the topics.

4. Failure how to start doing some exploratory, in-depth research

5. Failure to know that Research is a dynamic process

6. Failure to know the Background research

7. Failure to consider the scope of the topic.

The following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying Research topic as following:

1. Lack funding: they don't have access to data bases.

2. The use of time available: when formulating and clarifying

Research topics they used more time out of time available.

3. Lack of techniques : the research need techniques because

of the Globalization.

4. Repeating idea: because of lack skills team work.

5. Poor relationship: the research need good relationship.

6. They don't construct the idea.

The following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying Research topic such as :-

1.Failure to properly cite sources; when there are no given for all data and references within a paper ,so this is a mistake to formulating and clarifying research topic.

2. Lack of research before choosing thesis statement ; it become mistake when stressed or busy who conduct the research topic.

3 .Lack of a strong thesis statement ; this is mistake when once you do not select subject and strong thesis statement.

4. There is no evaluation of sources; its mistake when there is no good evaluation for to clarifying research topic.

5. Some time a research title may formulated for variable( may not contained two variable) it can be has only independent variable or dependent variable.

6. Research title may have no related theories

7. Sometimes the research title may be similar with another title that may be already done by another students.

8.Do not take sufficient time to define and identify the most relevant sources to use .

9. Failure to make appropriate connections between the thesis statement and supporting statements.

The following are common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topic

1. Choosing a topic that lack enough information

There are topics that are not doable due to lack of data or information

2. Choosing a topic that are too broad

Choosing a topic that is too general and broad challenging to work because there will be so much information available

3. Choosing a topic that are too technical

It may be a challenge to a researcher because require too much self teaching

4. Choosing a topic that is a personal

In formulating a research topic that is too personal that involve a researcher personal life may find difficult to clarify because a researcher needs information like family records interviewing family member and historians, unless a person is famous

5. The topic that is unsuitable to the audience

Unsuitable topic to the audience create lack of interest during presentation of it.

1. Information: to choose the topic which the researcher are not have enought information or not familiar to topic

2. to choose the case study are which is far away from the area he/she live this makes the researcher to use more money

1.Fail to choose topic.

Also poor creating thinking ...this is fail to generating research ideas.

2.Lack of fund ..this may be difficult in collecting data.

1.Fail to choose topic.

Also poor creating thinking ...this is fail to generating research ideas.

2.Lack of fund ..this may be difficult in collecting data.

3.. Lack of research before choosing thesis statement ; it become mistake when stressed or busy who conduct the research topic

1. Lack of self confidence

Be aware of your level of self confidence and self belief, so as to be sure of what your doing concerning your research topic.

2 . Poor time management

Try and spend time planning make sure your devoting an approriate amount of time to the topics your taking and then review them.

3. Lack of focus or direction.

If you see your topics are drifting ,refocus on your main objectives.rework your project plan to give you clear idea.

4. Lack of relevant experience

Identify your gaps and explore your options and take opportunities.

1. Failure to make appropriate connections between the thesis statement and supporting statements.

2 .Lack of proper planning:

Research process needs proper planning right from the start of the survey up to the end of the research report this is a common mistakes.

3.Choosing a topic which are complicated in gain its data.

The following are common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topic

1. Lack of research before choosing a research topic

Sometimes, when stressed or busy, students will rush their selection of research topic. As a result, their focus and connection with the topic matter can suffer greatly, and inevitably this comes through in their writing. Doing good research and choosing a topic you feel you can connect to are important steps in writing a successful research topic, and ultimately a successful paper.

2. Lack of a strong thesis statement.

Once you select a research topic, creating a strong thesis statement is the next step. This is a critical, foundation element for a successful research topic.

3. Failure to make appropriate connections between the research topic and supporting statements.

The structure of a research topic flows from the thesis statement to the supporting statements, which comprise the body of the paper. The best research topic are in effect a sustained inquiry and a stimulating discussion of a well-defined topic. Your research topic must transition effectively from your thesis statement to your supporting statement.

4. Lack of strong, relevant data to support research topic.

All supporting statements in a paper should be backed up by relevant sources which substantiate the point of view put forward by the research topic. Your supporting research topic should flesh out your original thesis statement and have a basis in strong, factual data that you cite and the reader can easily verify.

5. Failure to properly cite sources.

Proper credit must be given for all data and references used within research topic. Specific requirements for doing so can vary depending upon the instructor.

6. Failure to brainstorming concept

7. Choosing topic that is too broad

conclution

Is better to choose a research topic which will be simple to you to explain it and which have enough information.

Mistakes in choosing research topics

The following are common mistakes that many falls to when choosing a research topic

1. Lack of interest and curiosity of the topic

The first decision you should make regards how you actually feel about the topics on your list, and whether you could stick with the topic through to the completion of a research project. It is very important that the topic you choose is of interest to you and that it also elicits curiosity within you. Your interest and curiosity should manifest themselves by adding to your enthusiasm about your project, and therefore have the potential to act as a powerful motivational device.

2. Inappropriateness

It is very important that you pick a topic that is worthwhile. It is unethical to ask people to participate in your study if it has little or no likelihood, because of poor conceptualization and design, of producing meaningful results or furthering scientific knowledge.

If the topic is not worthwhile, not only is it unethical, but also failing to satisfy the requirements of meaningful results with theoretical and practical implications. Hence, it will fail to produce a relevant result to the intended society.

3. Incapability

As recently noted, it is of paramount importance that the topic for project is feasible. A critical decision regarding whether you will be capable of collecting primary data to answer some potential research question.

It is also important to decide whether you would have enough time to gather the information and carry out your analyses.

4. Failure in visiting right source for more idea of your topic

Visiting many sources will help in making a strong topic with rich in supportive materials and relevance to it.

5. Irrelevance

If the topic is not relevant to the ongoing issues will impose much more problem and difficulties in doing it.

the following are the mistake that mighit occur in formulating and clarifying research topic

1.lack of ability to comply with surrounding enviroment

2. failure to provide insight to topic

3. lack of  clear relationship between research topic and idea given

4. when topic  do not fit the specification and meet the standards set by examining institution

5. lack of matching between research topic and career goal

In selection of the research topic which is the first step of research project,the researcher needs to be are aware of what is going to be searched.without being clear about research it is difficult to plan the process which needs long time and effort.

COMMON MISTAKE IN FORMULAING AND CLARIFYING RESEARCH TOPIC.

•Mistake of population spesfication.

This mistake occurs when the researcher does not understand who they should survey.

•Sampling and sample frame errors.

This mistake occurs when the wrong sub-pulation is used during selection of samples.

•Mistake of selection.

Selection error is the sampling error for a sample selected by a non-probability method.

•Non-responsive.

This mistake can occurs when an obtained sample differ from the original selected sample.

•Measurement.

Mistake is generated by the measurement process it self,and represented the different between the information generated and the information wanted by the research.

•Persuing research fads.

Another common mistake is persuing popular topics with limited shelf life.Example:studying technologies or practices that are popular today.

Conclusion:The research topic can be selected according to the data collected or the data can be collected according to the topic selected based on the preferences of the researcher.

The following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics.

1. Avoid taking short cuts. If an incubation period is 30 minutes, be patient and wait for the entire incubation period to be completed before moving on to the next step know what your time for research will be.

2. Choosing research topic which is too much broad. Will not have enough information and lead to be tough to gate the information to support your research.

3. Fail to make appropriate connections between the research topic and supporting details. The topic for reseach must support transition effectively from the thesis statements.

4. Citing the sources incorrectly. Many researchers do not add relevant references that support their arguments in the introduction and in the conclusion discussion.

1. Impractical or unable to get data or get it within the research time frame.

Before finalizing the topic, make sure that data are available.

2. Research Topic that is not interest with and potentially to others.

The problem should interest the researcher and be a challenge to him. Without interest and curiosity, he may not develop sustained perseverance Interest in a problem depends upon the researcher’s educational background, experience, outlook and sensitivity.

3. Usefulness and social relevance:

Above all, the study of the problem should make a significant contribution to the concerned body of knowledge or to the solution of some significant practical problem. It should be socially relevant

4. Failure to have a strong and relevant data to support Topic.

It is very important that the topic you choose is of interest to you and that it also elicits curiosity within you. Your interest and curiosity should manifest themselves by adding to your enthusiasm about your project, and therefore have the potential to act as a powerful motivational device.

5. Lack of enough facilities:

Research requires certain facilities such, as well equipped library facility, suitable and competent guidance, data analysis facility, etc. Hence the availability of the facilities relevant to the problem must be considered. Problems for research, their relative importance and significance should be considered.

6. In feasibility:

A problem may be a new one and also important, but if research on it is not feasible, it cannot be selected.

1. Inappropriateness

It is very important that you pick a topic that is worthwhile. It is unethical to ask people to participate in your study if it has little or no likelihood, because of poor conceptualization and design, of producing meaningful results or furthering scientific knowledge. of sufficient advance planning

2. Lack of enough Knowledge

failure of formulating the research topics is due to lacking knowledge on what is required and understandability of the topics that can be regar as research topics

3.Failure to properly cite sources.

Proper credit must be given for all data and references used within research topic. Specific requirements for doing so can vary depending upon the instructor.

4. Irrelevance

If the topic is not relevant to the ongoing issues will impose much more problem and difficulties in doing it.

The common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics are.

1) choosing the topic that's are too narrow. When a researcher choose a topic that's are too narrow sometimes can lack of data and enough information about that topic.

2) lack of research before choosing a topic. When a researcher rush on selecting a topics without doing a research. Doing a good research and selection of a good topic is very important.

3) choosing a broad topic. When a researcher choose a topic which is too broad and contain too much details it's another mistake.

4) using of acronyms. A general rules of a research is always spell out acronyms. This is because when the reader doesn't know what acronym means they are more likely to discourage the paper.

5) topic is unspecific. When a researcher choose a topic which is not specific or relevant to the research objectives and questions can lead an error to the reader of the research.

1.Selecting an untestable research topic which means the variables included cannot be proved right through the use of scientific procedures.

2. Selection of an inconsistent topic which leads to contradiction in the theory.

3. Selecting a topic with a dead end, this means that the theory will not answer/solve the problem in the future instead will lead narrow sense. Null hypothesis

4. Selecting an overdone research topic, meaning that the topic has been researched with a lot of scholars and repearted over and over again.

5. Selecting a non relevant and non suitable research topic, meaning that the topic selected is not within the researchers' proffesion nor competence and ability(finance, time, facilities...).

6. Selecting a topic leading to inacess to respondents, meaning that some topics are researching things which are prohibited to be disclosed by the authorities.eg. asking about the capacity of arsenal in a military base.

1.By choosing a topic that your not familiar with. And lack of data on that topic.

2.by lacking availability of enough topics.

1.Fail to choose a topic

2.Lack of enough fund that can fail to get well information.

3.Lack of enough knowledge.

1.lack of knowledge,skills,and expirience when choosing the research topic.

For example before choosing the research topic you should ask the question like

-Does it much to my carrer? It will be easy to get data or information? Shall i finish or complete a project in the time manner etc

2.lack of relevant, it is worthwhile? Is it relevant to decision making? Will this project provide new insight?etc.

1.selection of topics that you are not familiar with. When you choose a topic that you are not familiar with you tend to lack data that will help with your reseach

2. Inadequate facilites. This will lead to lack of data to write your research

3.Improper structure.. Research papers that are not well formulated will make readee lose intrest midway

4.paper not enriched with appropriate figure paper that is enriched with correct figures will give out good result

5.repetion. Repeating the same topic that was previously used by others

Here are common mistake that hinder proper research in formulating and classifying research.

1.To choose the research topic with less expirience on the topic you select. To repeat the same research topic that have been choosen before or with the previous researchers

2.Others choose research topic which are not relevant in a particular society or environment

3. Choosing of research topic that You can not be Able to accomplish due to time and Cost

research topics

4.Failure to properly cite sources.

Proper credit must be given for all data and references used within research topic. Specific requirements for doing so can vary depending upon the instructor.

The following are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topic

1. Failure to know the background of the topic

2. Failure to choose an interesting topic

3. Failure to brainstorm the concept

4. Failure to consider the scope to he topic

5. Failure to develop research questions

6. Failure to know the objectives of the topic

7. Failure to know that research is a dynamic process

The common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics are the following:

1 : Low knowledge and skills which lead to choose any research topic which may cause lack of data or important information about that topic.

2 : Limitation of research topic which cause lack of available enough topics and formulate according to the limit given which cause adequate information or lack of data.

The common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research as following:-

1. You conduct research as you can but you will come to know that research had done for some one past for that it became the same.

2. To have no experience to conduct the research that going with the expected results in the research have done .

3. To conduct the research as to know you are right on the work done but you are out of topic .

4. When you write research some time you can not be in deep to the objectives as its context of topic you expect to conduct.

5. Environment problem can lead mistake for to prepare research .

The common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics as following:-

1. Fail to target society when choosing topics.

2. Fail to match research method

3. Poor discission making

4. Lack of skills among the group.

5. Poor relationship within society.

6. Cultural problem.

What are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics

1. Choosing of research topic that You can not be Able to accomplish due to time and Cost

2. Failure to understand properly cite to obtain sources.

3.failure to choose a proper location to conduct research

4.failure to measure /determine cost of operating research

Question:What are the common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topics?

Lack of enough resource: challenge for the student haven't enough capital for buying instrument like computer or good phone capable to store and view more information in time

Lack of interest of reading: most of them they don’t need to read different literature that will cause them to have few information for the topic they choice

Impractical - unable to get data or get it within the research time-frame

A declaration of originality [e.g., mentioning a knowledge void or a lack of clarity about a topic that will be revealed in the literature review of prior research],

An indication of the central focus of the study [establishing the boundaries of analysis],

What are the qualities of a good literatuere riview.

A literature is a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic.

Qualities of a good literature review.

> It must strike a balance between source supporting and opposing a particular aspect or argument .

> It should be wide enough to cover or provide enough information required on subject,

> It must be narrow enough to eliminate irrelevant information from your research.

> It must be conducted from reliable sources .

> The writer must follow the stipulated formatting style.

> The source must be relevant and authoritative

> They should not necessary be organized logically.

> It must be clear address the research question and the theoretical frame work

> It must identify studies and models that support your topic.

> It should define Key terms ,terminology and definitions also state the meaning of acronyms

> It must lay a strong foundation for research topic .

The below are common mistakes in formulating and clarifying research topic:

• Citing the sources incorrectly- There are several ways you can interpret this. Many scholars do not add relevant references that support their key arguments in the introduction and the discussion.
• Not enriching your paper with appropriate figures and tables - Using text to describe everything can be boring and might not help you put your results/data across as effectively as a table or a figure. Adding figures and tables also help you flesh out your results section and give it the emphasis it deserves. Otherwise, it will probably be the shortest section of your manuscript.
• Weak structuring of the paper - The longer the research paper, the more challenging it becomes to keep readers engaged until the end. It is easy to drift from one thought to another.
• Not emphasizing on the problem you are trying to solve is important - The introduction sets the tone of the entire paper. Authors often utilize this section to talk about the objectives of the study and explain the problem they are addressing. But a lot of authors leave it up to the reviewer to understand ‘why’ the problem is so important and challenging, which is a big mistake.

The following are the common mistake in formulating and clarifying research topic.

1.failer to know the background of the topic

2. To choose the research topic with less expirience on the topic you select.

3.Other choose research topic which are not relevant in a particular en

4. Choosing of research topic that you can not be able to accomplish due to time and cost

5.failure to properly cite source.