Dear Rk Naresh,

In water resources and environmental engineering, GIS plays a critical role in managing and analyzing complex spatial data related to water distribution, quality, and environmental factors. It is used for watershed management, flood modeling, and groundwater resource assessment, aiding in infrastructure planning and pollution control. GIS helps in the efficient design of water supply and sanitation systems, as well as monitoring and mitigating environmental impacts.

In biogeography, GIS is employed to study the distribution of species, ecosystems, and biodiversity patterns, enabling researchers to assess habitat suitability, track species migration, and understand the impact of climate change on ecosystems. Generally, it is a valuable tool for conservation efforts and the sustainable management of natural resources.

Regards,

Dr Brook Legese Dadi thank you for your contribution to the discussion

GIS-based water quality monitoring involves the real-time quality monitoring of various water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc. It helps in understanding the spatial distribution of water quality parameters, identifying pollution sources, and implementing effective management strategies.GIS is used for watershed management, flood modeling, and groundwater resource assessment, aiding in infrastructure planning and pollution control. GIS helps in the efficient design of water supply and sanitation systems, as well as monitoring and mitigating environmental impacts.GIS stores data and reports about water sources and data gathered about water resources is saved on servers in distant parts of the earth. Some of the info is normally as a result of altering done on data collected by GIS. GIS makes it easy to monitor the environment using satellite images. Satellites images help monitor the natural resources, soil, and habitat of different species. With the help of GIS, an organization can observe the distribution of different species and use this information to allocate funds for the species. The GIS technology is rapidly becoming a standard tool for management of natural resources. View of environment protection and sustainable development and surface water areas, mapping of floods and flood plains and many such environmental applications. Remote sensing helps in locating potential groundwater reservoirs by mapping subsurface geological structures and identifying areas with high groundwater potential. This valuable information supports sustainable groundwater management and prevents overexploitation of this vital resource.Remote sensing is a surveying and data collection technique, used to survey and collect data regarding an object while GIS is a computer system that consists of software used to analyze the collected data and hardware that the software would operate in.