It would be interesting to see all common agronomic parameters , apart from changes in soil physico-chemical properties and atleast changes in microbial count to say the least . Such studies need long term term evaluation in field , since results of controlled condition , often do not corroborate with field results . But , surely your study will prepare you for better filed response study . Good luck..
Apart from the basic nutrients, soil and organic matter provide many other essential elements into any crop depending upon the genetic make up of the crop to maintain its own identity. Corn being the staple food of the western countries, the grain size would be utmost important and you need to check whether biochar (depending upon its own composition) provides the inputs desired for this character.