I am currently working on extracting phenolic acids from archaeological pottery samples, but have not been getting any successful results. So far, I have tried the following solvent systems:

  • DCM: Methanol (1:1 and 1:2)
  • 70% Methanol in water
  • 20% Methanol in water

All extractions were performed using ultrasonication. I also varied the sonication time and temperature, but haven’t observed any improvement. Despite these efforts, I haven’t been able to detect phenolic acids in my extracts.

Has anyone worked on similar extractions from complex or degraded matrices? I would appreciate any suggestions on solvent systems, extraction conditions, or pre-treatment steps that might improve recovery.

Thank you in advance for your help!

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