I am working on a very interesting project where we are working with very thin materials (of the order of nm while Lsub and Wsub are in mm, therefore, t
To reduce the cost of simulation as you say you can replace extremely thin films in HFSS with either an impedance boundary condition or a layered impedance boundary. One way around this is to select the thin layer and go to HFSS / Mesh Operations / Assign / Surface Approximation. From there, set the Aspect Ratio setting for about a 5:1 ratio. This will drive up the number of tets, so you also might want to invoke the Iterative solver in the Adaptive Setup options to reduce the memory required. One other option would be to change the order of the elements to Mixed to make the meshing more efficient. Also, you can get help from this website: