An anesthesiologist using a TCI system to administer an IV agent is able to set and change a target concentration, basing the choice of target concentration on observation of clinical effect.
Multicompartment PK–PD models are used by TCI systems to calculate the infusion rates required to reach and maintain the target concentration.
A computer or microprocessor is required to perform the calculations and control the infusion pump.
TCI systems target a concentration in the plasma or at the site of drug effect to allow a stable sedation plan.