The fiber content in an E-glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene is 30% by volume. How many kilograms of E-glass fibers are in the composite for every 100 kg of polypropylene?
To determine how many kilograms of E-glass fibers are in the composite for every 100 kg of polypropylene, we can use the following formula:
fiber mass fraction = (fiber volume fraction) x (fiber density) / [(fiber volume fraction) x (fiber density) + (matrix volume fraction) x (matrix density)]
Assuming that the density of E-glass fiber is 2.6 g/cm^3 and the density of polypropylene is 0.9 g/cm^3, and using the given fiber volume fraction of 30%, we can calculate the fiber mass fraction as follows:
fiber mass fraction = (0.3) x (2.6 g/cm^3) / [(0.3) x (2.6 g/cm^3) + (0.7) x (0.9 g/cm^3)]
= 0.286
This means that for every 100 kg of polypropylene in the composite, there are 0.286 x 100 kg = 28.6 kg of E-glass fibers.