Pilot studies are more commonly associated with clinical trials. If conducted in systematic review, it may ensure that the systematic review methodology is robust, systematic, and feasible.
My advice is to always explore the field before proceeding. The pilot study will help readjust research objectives and better guide the choices in the systematic review process. It depends also on the requirements of the research and resources available.
Pilot studies are more relevant when developing and testing new research methodologies or interventions, not when reviewing existing literature. That said, it can be beneficial to conduct preliminary searches or scoping reviews to refine your research question and search strategy for the systematic review. These preliminary steps can help ensure that your systematic review is comprehensive and focused.