SENTINEL-1 IW Level-1 products are Single Look Complex (SLC) and Ground Range Detected (GRD).
Which one is better for Land Cover Classification?
Below is the difference between these two products.
Level-1 GRD consist of focused SAR data that has been detected, multi-looked and projected to ground range using an Earth ellipsoid model. The ellipsoid projection of the GRD products is corrected using the terrain height specified in the product general annotation. The terrain height used varies in azimuth but is constant in range. Phase information is lost. The resulting product has approximately square resolution pixels and square pixel spacing with reduced speckle at the cost of reduced geometric resolution. Ground range coordinates are the slant range coordinates projected onto the ellipsoid of the Earth. Pixel values represent detected magnitude. The resulting product has approximately square resolution pixels and square pixel spacing with reduced speckle, but with reduced resolution.
Level-1 SLC products consist of focused SAR data geo-referenced using orbit and attitude data from the satellite and provided in Zero-Doppler slant-range geometry and have been corrected for azimuth bi-static delay, elevation antenna pattern and range spreading loss. Slant range is the natural radar range observation coordinate, defined as the line-of-sight from the radar to each reflecting object. The products are in Zero-Doppler orientation where each row of pixels represents points along a line perpendicular to the sub-satellite track. The products include a single look in each dimension using the full TX signal bandwidth and consist of complex samples preserving the phase information.