I am looking for papers that prove that arousal increases due to consumption of coffee. Preferably, I am looking for the bare effect of coffee, i.e. I would rather not dwell into literature that uses coffee as a placebo.

Even better, I would need papers that proves that coffee does not only increases wakeful arousal, but also affective arousal (for the distinction, see Satpute, A. B., Kragel, P. A., Barrett, L. F., Wager, T. D., & Bianciardi, M. (2018). Deconstructing arousal into wakeful, autonomic and affective varieties. Neuroscience letters).

Thanks!

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