Friends, I have a basic doubt. 

It is well known fact, when ZnO is doped with Al or Ga, the transparency in visible region increases. Similarly for the case of Indium doped Tin Oxide (ITO).

1)  What is the possible mechanism/physics lying beneath for the increase in optical visible region transparency when respective dopants are added in ZnO/SnO?

Awaiting for your reply

Thanks in advance. 

-Amir. 

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