Why is the sum of the elements in a row in a Q matrix equal to zero?

When explaining substitution models, the substitutions are expressed as Q matrix. Why is the sum of the elements in a row zero?

28 February 2021 3,864 3 View

Desalting using DSC- 18 SPE columns?

I am looking forward to remove excess of salt form my metal based porphyrin and trying DSC-18 columns for the same, can someone suggest me how how can one decide the polarity of the solvent to...

01 February 2021 9,076 1 View

Can we use two antibodies generated in same species for indirect Sandwich ELISA?

I have generated two antibodies against two peptide fractions of a protein in the rabbit. I want to use these two antibodies (Ab-1 and Ab-2) in indirect sandwich ELISA for the detection of...

11 January 2021 1,754 4 View

I want to quantify disturbance for wetland birds?

I have categorized the disturbance basically on movement of people and vehicle in into 3 categories. Disturbed, close to highway and movement of people from dusk to dawn. Intermediately...

30 December 2020 8,806 4 View

I am amplifying my target region through PCR, but I am getting number of unwanted band also with my target region...Why?

I have checked annealing temperature through gradient PCR. I have checked my primer in NCBI. I have checked PCR reagents concentration. Please suggest me anyone thanks

12 December 2020 1,969 2 View

What is the relationship between the type of material(ex: steel, iron etc.), thrust and torque?

If I am drilling through bars of different material(ex: iron, steel etc.) of the same thickness and under the same conditions of drill operations(feed rate and rpm), how will the torque and thrust...

06 November 2020 4,498 3 View

How to coat plasma sample (Antigen) in ELISA plate for a direct ELISA?

I have generated an antibody against an antigen. Now, I want to use the developed antibody in the detection of the unknown sample. So, I want to coat the plasma sample as antigen. How that can be...

26 October 2020 2,259 7 View

How the geospatial variability in the heat requirements of crop due to rising temperatures analyzed?

As we know that the global temperatures are increasing due to climate change which could affect the thermal needs of the crops. I want to make geospatial maps and analysis for heat requirements of...

28 September 2020 8,286 2 View

Some issues regarding electrical simulation of a Nanoowire based MSM Photodetector using Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD ?

I am simulating a NW based MSM Photodetector with Si/ CdTe/InAs NWs (modeled in SDE)with moderate doping, and have assumed a constant generation rate in the the Physics Section of SDEVICE 1....

03 September 2020 5,971 10 View

Can any body suggest the funding agency for Research Project on climate change and Remote Sensing?

I tried to submit research projects on climate change and Remote sensing to many agencies but could not get it though? Is there any easily available agencies who support the research in the subject.

16 August 2020 4,000 18 View

Buffer to disrupt platelet alpha granules for PF4 quantification?

Hello! I want to quantify by ELISA the secreted (from platelets poor plasma) and the non-secreted (from platelet lysate) PF4 before and after TRAP stimulation. I will use the ELISA from R&D...

03 March 2021 1,499 2 View

How to remove the residual PDMS on the silicon mold?

Incompletely cross-linked pdms are difficult to remove.

01 March 2021 798 3 View

Dapi fluorescence protocol for colon cell lines ?

28 February 2021 2,534 2 View

can I treat waste water containing solvents and alcohol with electrocoagulation?

there are solvents and alcohol in the waste water of a factory that produces disinfectants. Increasing this waste water requires very serious operations. Can I treat this waste water with...

27 February 2021 2,609 3 View

Can I use acetic acid with an ELITE WAX Perkin Elmer column for Gas Chromatography?

Hi! I would want to know if I can use acetic acid with an ELITE WAX Perkin Elmer column for Gas Chromatography. This column has a polyethylene glycol phase, but I can't find the manual to check...

22 February 2021 730 2 View

Can't recognize exact phase and PDF card no of Silicon carbide in XRD?

We have deposited silicon carbide on carbon substrate using one PVD technique. Due to amorphous behavior of SiC at low deposition temperature, we performed heat treatment of those films at...

22 February 2021 2,072 3 View

How to seperate PEG-4000 from aqueuse phase ?

Hello everyone , Please tell me if It possible to seperat POlyethelyn glycol -4000 from an aqueuse media by other ways rather heating . I have tried salting out by electrolyte solution to...

22 February 2021 7,285 5 View

Amorphous silica XRD peak at around 10 degree?

21 February 2021 3,417 5 View

What is the detection limit of ED-XRF technique for transition metals in silicon ?

Hi everybody, please, can someone tell us if the transition metals (W, Fe, Ni, etc ...) in silicon destined for solar cell manufacturing can be detected by ED-XRF technique. Note that the...

18 February 2021 6,231 4 View

Unusually Busy Raman Background?

Hello, I am observing a nearly periodic background spectrum for a wide variety of SERS substrates. I see this response (attached below) for bare Au films, Cu films, and Au nanoparticles on...

15 February 2021 9,922 5 View