Probably your question should be refined. Indeed, if all four roots to the equation you mention z^4+az^2+bz+c=0 have the same real part then this real part must be zero by Viete's theorem (z_1+…+z_4 = 0). Is that what you mean?
I would like to find the necessary and sufficient conditions (full description of quartic with equal real parts). One of necessary conditions is the discriminant of quartic must be real and non-negative.