If the researcher uses the qualitative narrative approach, he or she will look at the natural phenomenon as a ‘story’, with its context, plot, heroes, symbols and puzzles.
How a researcher approaches an object of investigation, even in science, has implications for that investigation. The assumptions or presuppositions that a researcher has, as well as their original intentions for choosing to investigate a certain phenomena, has an impact on the investigation.
German philosopher Martin Heidegger discusses the initial "stance," "direction," and "breadth" that a researcher has when conducting an investigation. Importantly, any investigation also reveals the researcher.