If you have data logger, you can sample the current of mic....and read the frequency content of it.
also if you can write the current mathematical equation ,you can find the frequency content of ...grid...by Fourier series or transform.In this way you can find both the frequency content of Micro Grid and the amplitude of it.this is to some extent difficult.
There are a number of ways to know if there is a frequency disturbance in a microgrid. Some of the most common methods include:
Monitoring the frequency: The frequency of a microgrid is typically monitored in real-time. If the frequency deviates from the nominal value, it may be an indication of a disturbance.
Monitoring the power output of generators: The power output of generators in a microgrid is also typically monitored in real-time. If the power output of one or more generators decreases suddenly, it may be an indication of a disturbance.
Monitoring the voltage of the microgrid: The voltage of a microgrid is also typically monitored in real-time. If the voltage of the microgrid decreases suddenly, it may be an indication of a disturbance.
Monitoring the current of the microgrid: The current of a microgrid is also typically monitored in real-time. If the current of the microgrid increases suddenly, it may be an indication of a disturbance.
If any of these indicators suggest that there is a frequency disturbance, it is important to take action to mitigate the disturbance. Some of the actions that can be taken include:
Isolating the microgrid from the main grid: If the microgrid is connected to the main grid, it may be necessary to isolate the microgrid from the main grid to prevent the disturbance from spreading to the main grid.
Reducing the load on the microgrid: If the load on the microgrid is too high, it may be necessary to reduce the load to bring the frequency back to the nominal value.
** Increasing the power output of generators:** If the power output of generators in the microgrid is too low, it may be necessary to increase the power output of generators to bring the frequency back to the nominal value.
By taking these actions, it is possible to mitigate the effects of a frequency disturbance in a microgrid. In addition to the above, there are a number of technologies that can be used to monitor and mitigate frequency disturbances in microgrids. These technologies include:
Frequency controllers: Frequency controllers are used to maintain the frequency of a microgrid within a specified range.
Power inverters: Power inverters can be used to control the power flow between microgrids and the main grid. This can help to reduce frequency disturbances.
Distributed energy resources (DERs): DERs such as solar and wind power can help to reduce the reliance on large central power plants. This can help to increase frequency stability and reduce frequency fluctuations.
By using these technologies, it is possible to make microgrids more resilient to frequency disturbances.