As we all know, Indonesia is constructing a new capital in Kalimantan. Its aim and vision to become the world's maritime centre, particularly in shipping and logistics, have sparked significant debate. For the time being, I need to know what the impacts of the development of this new Nusantara capital would have on the Malacca Strait, both positive and negative, and provide some data on them.
The development of the new Nusantara capital in Kalimantan, Indonesia is expected to have both positive and negative impacts on the Malacca Strait.
Positive impacts may include the potential for increased economic activity and trade in the region, as the new capital's focus on shipping and logistics could lead to greater investment and infrastructure development in the area. This could lead to increased job opportunities and improved living standards for local communities.
However, there are also concerns about the negative impacts of the development on the Malacca Strait. The increased maritime traffic could lead to greater environmental pollution, including oil spills and damage to marine ecosystems. Additionally, the increased traffic could also lead to greater risks of accidents and collisions, potentially causing harm to people and the environment.
In terms of data, a study conducted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 2017 found that the Malacca Strait is already one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, with over 84,000 vessels passing through in 2016. The study also noted that the region is at high risk of maritime accidents, including collisions and groundings.
Another study conducted by the ASEAN Ports Association in 2019 found that the Malacca Strait is a critical gateway for trade in Southeast Asia, with the region's ports handling over 70% of total trade volume. The study also noted that the region's ports are already operating at or near capacity, which could lead to potential congestion and delays as traffic increases.
Overall, while the development of the new Nusantara capital in Kalimantan may have the potential to bring significant economic benefits to the region, it is essential that environmental concerns and safety measures are taken into account to mitigate any negative impacts on the Malacca Strait.
https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/jakarta-nusantara-making-sense-indonesia-s-capital-shift
https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/indonesias-capital-shift-to-nusantara-reflects-its-growing-strategic-economic-power-projection-ambitions20221105113346
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