Dear all,

I am currently facing problems during galvanostatic charge-discharge measurement of half cell of lithium batteries.

Please kindly note that the charge-discharge process was started with electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement.

The sequence of measurements was as follows:

1. EIS

2. Charging

3. EIS

4. Discharging

5. Repeat the measurement five times

On the first trial, I found that the charging measurement of the first cycle showed a very low signal-to-noise ratio while other cycles (2 to 5) were fine. The normal curves were observed during the EIS measurement.

To know the problem source, I measured with the same sequence but only one cycle. It turned out that during charging, the measured voltage went like this:

1. increased slowly

2. decreased slowly

3. increased beyond the electrochemical window (around 10 V).

From these problems, what are the possible sources of error? Is it due to the hardware or the half-cell?

Thank you very much in advance!

Best regards,

Efi

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