Hello I need to do a silicon corrosion using KOH. However, it is first necessary to remove the oxide layer with HF. Is there a common metal mask used in this process?
It depends upon how much Silicon you want to etch. If you would like to etch more than 50 Micron i suggest you to use ONO (Oxide Nitride Oxide). If you want to etch oxide you should deposit equal amount of oxide extra.
PDMS is a chemically very resistant material but it has been figured out how to use it in lithograpy as a resist material.
If you would like to use PDMS as a resist material you can look into these two papers in which PDMS is selectively etched by KOH (positive resist case) and concentrated sulphuric acid (negative resist case).
S.Z. Szilasi, C. Cserháti, Selective etching of PDMS: Etching technique for application as a positive tone resist, Applied Surface Science 457 (2018) 662–669
S.Z. Szilasi, L. Juhasz, Selective etching of PDMS: Etching as a negative tone resist, Applied Surface Science 447 (2018) 697–703
I suggest to use thermally grown oxide (about 1 um) as a mask material and TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide) solution instead of KOH. This solution is very selective and doesn't attack to the oxide layer. You can also use Aluminium as a mask in this solution if you want to etch up to 5-10 um.
Better use a polymeric coating to mask the top side.But you need to see about the thickness pf the mask,it will depend upon the thickness of Silicon you want to etch.
Using Si3N4, specially LPCVD grown Si3N4, is a standard mask using in KOH process. Specially, because you are removing your oxide using HF, you do not need to be concerned for selectivity.