Maritime transport, also known as sea or ocean transport, is the process of moving goods and passengers over water using ships and other vessels. It is a crucial component of international trade, accounting for the majority of global trade by volume. Key aspects include:

1. Types of Ships. There are various types of ships used in maritime transport, including container ships, bulk carriers, tankers, passenger ships, and specialized vessels.

2. Major Shipping Routes. Significant shipping routes include the Panama Canal, the Suez Canal, and major international trade lanes like the Asia-Europe and Trans-Pacific routes.

3. Port Infrastructure. Ports are critical hubs in maritime transport, providing facilities for loading, unloading, and storage of cargo. Major ports include the Port of Shanghai, Port of Singapore, and Port of Rotterdam.

4. Regulations and Safety. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) sets global standards for the safety, security, and environmental performance of international shipping.

5. Environmental Impact. Maritime transport has environmental implications, including emissions from ships and potential pollution from oil spills. Efforts to mitigate these impacts include adopting cleaner technologies and stricter regulations.

6. Economic Importance. Maritime transport is vital for the global economy, enabling the efficient movement of large volumes of goods, which supports trade and economic development.