1. What is the difference between a and b in the channel transmit-receive equation?
a: h = sqrt(1/2)*[randn(1, N) + sqrt(-1) * randn(1, N)];
b: h = sqrt(1/2)*abs[randn(1, N) + sqrt(-1) * randn(1, N)];
y = hx + w;
2. How can I calculate the LLR of BPSK and QAM modulation in both cases?