What are the easy methods or techniques to synthesize green nano particles?

because many technical steps are there to get a particular plant nano particle and its expensive too

14 January 2021 1,556 4 View

For a PCR the volume of each component is standard ?

for example the total volume is 50microliters how can we know that what will be the amount of template , buffer, enzyme, primers (forward and reverse), dNTPs, MgCl2 and water?

02 January 2021 3,352 6 View

How can we know about the final concentration of each component to be used in the master mix for the PCR ?

Final concentration for each component in master mix depends on what or how it will be known that in this master mix the concentration required is __ microliters ?

02 January 2021 5,764 2 View

How can I separate features and the background to measure pixel intensity?

For image processing, I am using ImageJ. I need to separate the features from the background and calculate pixel intensity of features and background. Can anybody help me in this? Thanks

09 December 2020 7,472 9 View

Which are the appropriate metrics can be used to calculate overall Precision, Recall and F-measure in different data samples? and when can use F1?

If we have three different domain of data (e.g. security, AI and sport) and we did 3 different case study or experiments (1 for each domain) and we estimate the Precision, Recall and F-measure for...

07 December 2020 9,833 3 View

How can stem cells repair damaged cells?

How can stem cells repair damaged cells? Could anyone provide papers show the therapeutic potential of stem cells in vitro (on the disease model)?

29 November 2020 9,534 6 View

How can to calculate the Computational complexity/cost (espatially, number of operations and space/memory cost) for an algorithm?

As we know, computational complexity of an algorithm is the amount of resources (time and memory) required to run it. If I have algorithm that represents mathematical equations , how can estimate...

25 November 2020 6,950 7 View

Which is the best scale available to measure conflict management styles?

I have come across multiple instruments for conflict. Now I'm confused as to which one to use. Expert opinions are welcome.

22 November 2020 3,651 5 View

Chi square test for the over time tested variable ?

16 November 2020 8,291 4 View

Help me find the transfer function of the following non linear coupled ODE system ?

I need to find the transfer function for the system in MATLAB. I do know the ss2tf command but its not that simple. Please guide.

08 November 2020 4,414 1 View

How to separate water from glycerol solvent in a solvent recovery vacuum distillation column?

I am currently doing my third year design project. I have been assigned to design a glycerol recovery column in vinyl acetate monomer production. The process unit before the recovery column is an...

01 March 2021 9,525 4 View

What is the state of the drug inside solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs)?

I am a little confuse with the mechanism of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). The main point of encapsulating drugs into SLNs is because some drugs have low solubility in water. Therefore, SLNs...

01 March 2021 3,703 3 View

Why is the sum of the elements in a row in a Q matrix equal to zero?

When explaining substitution models, the substitutions are expressed as Q matrix. Why is the sum of the elements in a row zero?

28 February 2021 3,864 3 View

Does different dilution factors affect negatively on NH3 reading ?

I have a sample of treated water sample & asked to obtain ammonia conc. in sample using a machine with 5-25 ppm detection range. However, upon testing with different dilution factors, all...

27 February 2021 8,483 3 View

LEDs on Vis Light photo degradation of MB water sol via N doped TiO2 in a mini flume?

Good day to all, I have no experience with light emitting diodes. I am building a glass mini flume to demonstrate the photo degradation of Methylene Blue in water running over self cleaning...

26 February 2021 4,026 5 View

How to increase solubility of Poly acrylic acid in Dioxane solvent?

I am working with Polyacrylic acid (100.000Da) and instead of water, I need to use another solvent (dioxane) to dissolve PAA. However, because of the high molecular weight, it's quite hard to...

25 February 2021 2,225 5 View

To date, according to health authorities, 30% of the population's diseases are initiated by drinking water pollution. Do you know this problem?

The main studies are as follows: * regular and timely receipt of information about the state of the environment using automated systems (stationary and mobile); * operational analysis of the...

23 February 2021 912 5 View

Multinomial probabilities and confidence intervals - obtaining the CI of the reference category?

Hi, Some background to my question: I have fitted 1st order multinomial Markov models with covariates. Since all probabiilties (for each row of the transition matrix) sum to 1, I estimate only...

22 February 2021 2,541 4 View

What are some underexplored theories and concepts in Activated Carbon as A Water Filter?

Hi, me and my team mates are currently planning to pursue the topic of Activated Carbon from Coconut as a Water Filter. And we would like to ask for your suggestions and knowledge on what specific...

22 February 2021 6,569 3 View

How to extract water soluble amino compound from after aqueous work up?

4-Dimethyl amino pyridine is used in reaction.Product formed contains amino group along with amide & is highly water soluble. To remove 4-DMAP aqueous work up done. Please give solution. Thanks.

21 February 2021 1,883 1 View