Zeolite have many classification acording to their metal composition, pore structure, dimension and pore sizes. In general, They can be used as size extrue agents through their unique pore size, as acid/base catalyst through silica and alumina center of zeolite frame, or as metal catalyst through metal deposite on zeolite frame. Zeolites have been found many applications in petroleum refining. As in FCC, ZSM-5 and Y Zeolite usually use as cracking catalyst for max.production of gasoline acording to their acidity, pore structure and pore size. Because they can be loaded with different metal, they can also be use as metal catalyst accomplished with size selectivity which especially for synthesis of fine chemicals.
There are many helpful textbooks and publications you may found in website.
Dear Siva, Zeolite X is not suitable to be used as a catalyst. Zeoilte X is a perfect adsorber. As a FCC catalyst, you need NaY or ZSM-5. I suppose that you should work on crystallization condition and SiO2/Al2O3 ratio.
ZSM-5 zeolite is a very good catalyst for this kind of reaction, it contains pore diameter about 25 A, an interesting surface area, but also must control the Si / Al ratio.
you can increase the surface of the ZSM-5 by different methods (see the references)
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Volume 453, 5 July 2014, Pages 86-93
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Volume 143, Issue 1, August 2011, Pages 87-96
Applied Catalysis A: General, Volume 472, 22 February 2014, Pages 184-190
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Volume 78, March 2015, Pages 78-83
Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 210, 1 November 2012, Pages 96-102
Sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous ZSM-5: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity in acidic catalysis
Materials Chemistry and Physics, Volume 127, Issues 1–2, 16 May 2011, Pages 278-284
Dear siva, X zeolite is not good enough for FCC process. by changing crystallization condition, you can produce Y ZEOLITE. I will try to find for you a procedure to do that
Yes zeolite and alumina are the most common solid acid catalysts and they are being used in many industries due to their high surface area, mechanically stable and the porous structure; alumina mesoporous and zeolite microporous
Please find the attached paper that discussed the comparison between alumina and zeolite catalyst in dimethyl ether (biofuel) production.