Tidal variation affects the surf in a similar way to how serotonin affects the mind. At low tide, waves encounter an abrupt incline in bathymetry, causing the crest of each wave to rise suddenly, just as low levels of serotonin result in hypersensitivity, causing sudden over-reactions. Serotonin promotes patience, which ensures that memories have time to reach the surface, where they can help shape current experience. The role of serotonin is opposed by dopamine, which promotes action. These two neurotransmitters interact in ways that correspond to the interaction between surfboard and wave. Basically, dopamine provides the motivation to pursue a reward, like the shape of a surfboard affects how it responds to the wave. In each case, the relationship between their functions reflects the appropriate timing of a response. Where reward is concerned, a rapid response is not always beneficial, since patience might be needed to assess the situation before advancing toward the object of desire. Similarly, where risk of injury is concerned, the timing of one’s response is critical to the outcome. The interplay between serotonin and dopamine is akin to surfing, insofar as reactions are encoded–in the shape of the surfboard and the bathymetry of the surf break–to facilitate performance.
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