What are the methods to confirm a laser beam has a continuous or pulsed nature ?

by seeing naked eye can we think, what is the behavior of laser beam ?

11 December 2015 783 12 View

Why we need Green function in electrodynamics ?

by using Green function , the problems become easier or complicated ? what are the applications to use this Green function ?

09 October 2015 431 4 View

What are the fundamental differences in classical electrodynamics and quantum electrodynamics ?

how we can correlate them ?

08 September 2015 7,836 8 View

Is it possible to achieve population inversion when you have no cavity in laser system?

I want to ask about random lasers in which there is no cavity, so how we can achieve population inversion for lasing action ?

08 September 2015 4,639 12 View

We have three level and four level laser systems. why we don't have five level or more level laser system ?

is it possible to make a laser which have lasing transition in between 4 to 3 level or 5 to 4 level ?

07 August 2015 9,096 1 View

What are the random lasers ?

06 July 2015 3,015 2 View

Why are s to s transitions allowed in He-Ne laser ?

As the atomic selection rules says that s to s transitions are not allowed i.e. there must be a change of the angular momentum ?

04 May 2015 6,347 5 View

We have a mirror. How can we identify which are the coated and uncoated sides by using a laser ?

When we shine a laser beam to the both side of the mirror (silver coated and uncoated), I am not getting fringes. How can we recognise both the surfaces? Is there any problem with my technique ?

04 May 2015 7,010 18 View

What are the differences between femtosecond, picosecond, nanosecond and millisecond laser ablation ?

03 April 2015 3,168 6 View

Why we need to generate femto and attosecond laser pulses (as we have nano and microsecond order pulses) ?

what are their (femto, pico second pulses ) advantages over nano pulses.

03 April 2015 1,996 6 View

Physics: Why do we describe light by referring to its wavelength, but microwaves and radar pulses by referring to their frequency?

In physics, the description of the properties of light generally refers to its wavelength (nm), while in the range of microwaves and radio waves we refer to the frequency of a signal (e.g. kHz or...

03 March 2021 1,682 3 View

How to compare two groups with only two measurements?

Hiiiii everyone! I have an enquiry on statistical analysis. I was looking for many forum and it's still cannot solve my problem. I want to compare means of two groups of data but only with two...

03 March 2021 8,796 3 View

Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (Aequorea victoria) DNA sequence?

I am on the lookout for the Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (Aequorea victoria) DNA sequence. Does anyone know where I can find it? Thank you in advance

03 March 2021 3,568 1 View

What kind of fluid could I use for a pitfall trap that also does not invalidate molecular testing?

Hi, I want to start testing pitfall trap to obtain ants samples, but I need to conduct molecular analysis on those insects. So, what kind of fluid can I use? Ethanol expires too early and I need...

03 March 2021 5,978 5 View

What's the best way to measure growth rates in House sparrow chicks from day 2 to day 10?

What's the best way to measure growth rates in House sparrow chicks from day 2 to day 10? Since, the growth curve from day 2 to 10 won't be like the "Logistic curve" it might not follow logistic...

03 March 2021 1,401 3 View

Do we need to write protocol for a second study of a systematic review that has been registered and published?

I have conducted and published a systematic review and meta-analysis research with the topic related to public health and health pomotion (protocol was registed in PROSPERO). Now we want to...

03 March 2021 8,920 3 View

How to increase a model accuracy ?

dear community, my model is based feature extraction from non stationary signals using discrete Wavelet Transform and then using statistical features then machine learning classifiers in order to...

03 March 2021 6,994 5 View

Do I need to do linear regression before running mediation analysis using PROCESS MACRO by Hayes ?

I just wanted to check if I need to run a linear regression separately if I am using PROCESS MACRO to run mediation analysis. Thank you.

02 March 2021 4,359 3 View

Why are the velocities so high in my Boussinesq approximation Fluent simulation?

Hello, I have a mechanism where air rises due to convective flows. In this simulation, nothing is driving the air except this. I understand that the Boussinesq approximation only works for small...

02 March 2021 4,910 3 View

Sample dilution for quantitative analysis using ELISA?

If the detection range is in ng/ml but the reference range is in ug/ml for a molecule or protein in serum or plasma .how to dilute and what is the initial volume to be taken for quantitative analysis

02 March 2021 7,670 3 View