Relativity theory and quantum mechanics, relying on the law of conservation of mass - energy and momentum conservation in the form of Newton's second law, are combined. Reconsideration of relativistic form of Newton's second law, is a way to make quantum mechanics and relativity compatible.
Sub-Quantum Energy SQE
According to the principles of modern physics, Sub-quantum energy (SQE) is preferred and defined in a way that it could be generalized and by using it, explained quantum and relativistic phenomena.
Definition: Sub-quantum energy is the least energy that is defined as below:
SQE=hf(sqe), h is Plank constant and f(sqe)c .
And Newton's second law could be rewritten as below:
F=vdE/c2+mdv/dt
So, no force could extend/transmit the object/particle’s speed faster than the speed of light. It would be acceptable that the external force action is limited, but the reason is not the mass variations rather as it accented above, the reason of the speed limit should be sought in the structure of matter. According to the definition of the photon and SQE, Newton's second law could be reconsidered.
Considering the definition of SQE, every photon consist of some SQE, if we ignore the zero rest mass of photon, much better and more real physical phenomena may be investigated. Thus, a photon with energy E has a mass m=E/c2 and a linear momentum p=mc. In other words, a photon is a part of matter and has nonzero mass before creation that after converting to photon carries the same mass that had in the matter and after absorption by a particle (e.g. an electron), the mass of photon is added to the mass of the particle.
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