Hello,

I am currently preparing a questionnaire that is intended for young people with and without a refugee background in Germany. Depending on which group the participants count themselves to, they will be shown different questions. Unfortunately, I could not find any validated, yet sensitive sample questions for this in previous research. Researchers commonly pose direct questions about the residence title or the reasons for fleeing - both very confidential pieces of information.

However, I am more interested in whether people see themselves in this way, i.e. classify themselves as "refugees" in Germany. Does anyone have any ideas about existing measures? I would be happy about feedback or ideas, especially if you have already been confronted with such questions or involved in related research.

Thank you in advance!

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