I know the question is quite daunting; but I am thinking along the lines of possible development of "alternative sources of food" that can be produced from the abundant sources in nature, or "a stare-case" type of farming system which is limitless. Such technology could ensure sustainable food security for billions. Maslow, A.H. (1943). "A theory of human motivation". Psychological Review. 50 (4): 370–96. doi:10.1037/h0054346 – via psychclassics.yorku.ca.