The intention is that data specific to a person should be entered/edited by only him/her. Others should not be able to edit or delete the data when online excel sheet is shared to everyone in an organization.
There is no easy way to do that I'm afraid. However, you can protect parts of a spreadsheet with different passwords and send a password to each person. This video shows how to do it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsjNkA6lHMo&ab_channel=Excel%2CWordandPowerPointTutorialsfromHowtech