For continuous functions, "midpoint convex" is equivalent to "convex" as Mikkelson's link already noted. This is very similar to the argument that an additive continuous function has the form f(x)=Ax with discontinuous counterexamples easily constructed in terms of a Hamel base for the reals as a vector space over the rational field. Indeed, any such an example is also an example here: midpoint convex (with equality!) but not convex.