If I am depositing a material on top of a metal electrode, it is expected that the resistance increase and the conductance decrease, right? can the opposite happen too? is there any explanation to that behavior?
if you deposit an electrically non-conductive material, normally the electrical conductance of the electrode should extremely diminish.
However, if an electrically conductive material, such as Nanoparticles possessing high surface to volume ratio and electron transfer capacity is embedded at the electrode surface, bring out a significant increase in the conductivity of the electrode.
As is well known, Room Temperature Ionic Liquids as an ultra-high electrically conductive material as compared to Non-conductive mineral oil (Paraffin) owing to its high electron transfer capacity, has a great influence on the sensitivity of carbon paste electrodes.
Impedance spectroscopy is an appropriate analytical method to characterize the mentioned properties of electrode ingredients in terms of conductivity.
For more Info.s about this topic you can consider our papers.
In a deposition experiment, the measured current is indicative for the reaction rate at electrode, not for the electrode/deposit bulk resistance (commonly it is not a limiting factor).
The variation of the effective reaction area at electrode must be considered first.
In a general case, a current decrease may be observed due to the electrode polarisation.