Hi everyone,

Some crystalline solids are covered by an amorphous layer at the surface. Are these amorphous/disordered surfaces usually directly observed by microscopic techniques?

If yes, could some literature (e.g. some review articles or some systematic SEM/TEM studies) be kindly referenced here? I'm mainly interested in metal oxides, more specifically transition aluminas, but anything relevant will be appreciated.

I would like to see a crystalline bulk and a gradual or abrupt disordering towards the surface. Also, the extent of surface disorder as a function of particle size.

Best regards,

Jamal

P.S. I previously asked a similar question and I unfortunately got unsatisfactory answers. So please answer only if you have specific responses.

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