Sustainable development is an approach that aims to achieve human development objectives while allowing natural systems to support human needs for essential ecosystem services and natural resources. Sustainable development is an approach that aims to achieve human development objectives while allowing natural systems to support human needs for essential ecosystem services and natural resources. There are numerous challenges to sustainable development in India such as loss of biodiversity, depleting natural resources, pollution of land, water and air as also poor health, poor literacy rate and environmental sustainability. The decentralized governance helps in promoting human and environmental concerns alike. Economic growth is when the gross domestic product (GDP) increases over a period of time. Sustainable growth means maintaining the growth rate without causing other economic problems. Rapid growth may deplete resources, create environmental problems and contribute to global warming. Currently, the Indian government is neither fulfilling the needs of 700 million of its people who live under $2 a day nor is it setting up a system that would benefit future generations. Therefore, in its present state, India's growth is not sustainable. Such as literacy rates, life expectancy and poverty rates, population health, environmental quality, etc. Development means improvement, progress; indicates a change towards a situation preferable than the present one, changes that are also qualitative and not just quantitative. When we overuse a resource it would not be available to the future generations. So sustainability ensures that the resource is not overused and helps the future generation to get their part. Sustainable economic growth is economic development that attempts to satisfy the needs of humans but in a manner that sustains natural resources and the environment for future generations. An economy functions in the ecosystem. We cannot separate the economy from it. In fact, an economy cannot exist without it.There are many environmental issues in India. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage, and pollution of the natural environment are all challenges for India. Environmental problems have become serious in many parts of the country, and hence cannot be ignored. There are numerous challenges to sustainable development in India such as loss of biodiversity, depleting natural resources, pollution of land, water and air as also poor health, poor literacy rate and environmental sustainability. The decentralized governance helps in promoting human and environmental concerns alike. When we overuse a resource it would not be available to the future generations. So sustainability ensures that the resource is not overused and helps the future generation to get their part.

https://www.orfonline.org/research/amrit-mahotsav-10-policies-shaping-a-sustainable-india/

India’s development cannot be in the direction of degrowth. ‘Degrowth’ is a clarion call that is emanating from a world that not only has already grown, but that is more equal in economic terms (income or wealth equality parameters), more equitable from the perspective of distributive justice, and where social security has helped evolve a welfare state. India is yet to reach that stage. While equity and distribution concerns still pose a challenge in this 1.3-billion-plus world, a recent analysis argues how increasing income and wealth inequalities can inhibit the long-term growth prospects of India, especially when consumption demand is the main driver of growth.

(Citation from source).

Am in agreement with the key conclusions of the Observer Research Foundation, dear Rk Naresh

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Dr Stephen I. Ternyik thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Sustainable development is an approach that aims to achieve human development objectives while allowing natural systems to support human needs for essential ecosystem services and natural resources. The research shows that despite the growth rates, India's growth will not be socially, economically, or environmentally sustainable without major changes implemented by the government in all three areas. Sustainable development is an approach that aims to achieve human development objectives while allowing natural systems to support human needs for essential ecosystem services and natural resources. Sustainable economic growth is economic development that attempts to satisfy the needs of humans but in a manner that sustains natural resources and the environment for future generations. An economy functions in the ecosystem. We cannot separate the economy from it. In fact, an economy cannot exist without it.There are many environmental issues in India. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage, and pollution of the natural environment are all challenges for India. Environmental problems have become serious in many parts of the country, and hence cannot be ignored. Such as literacy rates, life expectancy and poverty rates, population health, environmental quality, etc. Development means improvement, progress; indicates a change towards a situation preferable than the present one, changes that are also qualitative and not just quantitative. There are numerous challenges to sustainable development in India such as loss of biodiversity, depleting natural resources, pollution of land, water and air as also poor health, poor literacy rate and environmental sustainability. The decentralized governance helps in promoting human and environmental concerns alike. When we overuse a resource it would not be available to the future generations. So sustainability ensures that the resource is not overused and helps the future generation to get their part. The Issue of Sustainability is Important for Development to meet the present needs without damaging the environment and without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainable development is a concept and method that aims to balance economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection in a way that serves the demands of the current generation without jeopardising future generations' ability to satisfy their own needs.

India facing worse devastating climate issue, some urgent actions overdue for stability and growth.

Dr Fatema Miah thank you for your contribution to the discussion

India's economic growth has shown impressive growth, but there are challenges to achieving sustainability. Key issues include infrastructure development, income inequality, unemployment, environmental concerns, and fiscal discipline. Addressing these challenges is vital for long-term growth and development in India. For the latest assessment, it's essential to refer to up-to-date data and expert analyses.

Dr S J Malik thank you for your contribution to the discussion

India’s economic growth is facing several sustainability challenges. Some of the issues in growth development and sustainability in India include environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social inequality

Dr Chuck A Arize thank you for your contribution to the discussion

There are many environmental issues in India. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage, and pollution of the natural environment are all challenges for India. Environmental problems have become serious in many parts of the country, and hence cannot be ignored. There are numerous challenges to sustainable development in India such as loss of biodiversity, depleting natural resources, pollution of land, water and air as also poor health, poor literacy rate and environmental sustainability. The decentralized governance helps in promoting human and environmental concerns alike. When we overuse a resource it would not be available to the future generations. So sustainability ensures that the resource is not overused and helps the future generation to get their part. The Issue of Sustainability is Important for Development to meet the present needs without damaging the environment and without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainability is the ability to exist and develop without depleting natural resources for the future. The United Nations defined sustainable development in the Brundtland Report as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. India continues to target and maintain its economic growth by introducing and implementing various policies and measures relating to sustainable development, climate change, resource efficiency and air pollution. Consumption and production should be managed responsibly so as to avoid wastage. Decarbonizes the energy system so as to provide clean and affordable energy to all. Providing access to clean drinking water and nutritious food. Protecting the environment from damage due to human activities. Our present choices and actions have huge long-term impacts on future generations. Practicing sustainability ensures that we make ethical choices that bring a safe and livable future to everyone. If we deplete the resources of the Earth, future generations will be depleted. When sustainable development is used to help industries grow and adapt to new challenges, it can provide protection for natural resources and increased availability of materials which spur additional savings, revenue growth, and further economic development.

India's economic growth has been impressive over the past few decades, positioning it as one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world. However, the sustainability of this growth and development faces several challenges. In this analysis, we will explore the aspects of India's economic growth, the issues in development, and the sustainability concerns.

India's Economic Growth:

India's economic growth has been remarkable, with an average annual GDP growth rate of around 7% in the past two decades. This growth has been driven by various factors, including:

Issues in Growth and Development:

Despite the impressive economic growth, India faces several challenges in achieving inclusive and sustainable development:

Sustainability Concerns:

Sustainability is a critical aspect of India's economic growth, considering the country's large population and limited natural resources. Some key sustainability concerns include:

Policy Interventions for Sustainable Development:

To address the challenges and enhance sustainability, India needs a multi-faceted approach:

India’s economic growth has been a topic of debate. While some believe that the Indian economy has the capacity to sustainably grow at 7-8% per annum in the coming decade and be the third-largest economy in the world by 2030, others argue that the Indian government is neither fulfilling the needs of 700 million of its people who live under $2 a day nor is it setting up a system that would benefit future generations, making India’s growth unsustainable in its present state1

India’s remarkable growth record has been clouded by a degrading environment and growing scarcity of natural resources. However, India has shown leadership in combating climate change and meeting the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs)1

Social norms and values can affect entrepreneurship in many ways. For example, in some cultures, entrepreneurship is not considered a desirable career path for women. In other cultures, entrepreneurship is seen as a way to create social change and improve the lives of others.

India’s economy has grown rapidly in recent years and is now the fifth largest economy in the world1 India’s GDP has risen quickly in the past 25 years, leapfrogging France and the UK by some economic measures2 Despite its growth, challenges remain, from sustainability to infrastructure3

Dr Chuck A Arize thank you for your contribution to the discussion

There are many environmental issues in India. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage, and pollution of the natural environment are all challenges for India. Environmental problems have become serious in many parts of the country, and hence cannot be ignored. For growth, the problem of sustainability is relevant because It demands that resource reserves, including exhaustible natural and environmental resources, be maintained. Recent studies suggest that because of overuse, groundwater in India is exhausted. Its groundwater supplies are overused by 1/3 of the population. The issue of sustainability is important for development because development must be in tandem with the future. If natural resources are not sustained, then development will stagnate after a point of time. Exploiting resources unethically will ultimately undo the development that a country may have achieved. Our increasing and inefficient use of resources has knock-on effects including climate change, loss of biodiversity, pollution, poor health and poverty. These issues are interlinked and in turn often exacerbate each other. The scale of the environmental/social challenge is enormous. Sustainable development practices help to protect natural resources. The economy relies heavily on trade, much of which depends on natural resources to produce goods or provide services. This includes water, waste, energy and food. It allows us to preserve the environment, protect biodiversity, mitigate climate change, eradicate poverty, promote social inclusivity, and foster long-term economic growth. The growth rates, India's growth will not be socially, economically, or environmentally sustainable without major changes implemented by the government in all three areas. India needs a more socially inclusive and ecologically sustainable model for development.