I need to know which consonant clusters are allowed before and after the vowel in standard Albanian.
Allowed consonant clusters before the vowels in standard Albanian:
bj (bjerr), bl (blej), bll (bllok), br (bri);
cj (cjap);
çj (çjerr), çk (çka), çl (çliroj), çm (çmim), çmb (çmbështjell), çmbl (çmbledh), çmpr (çmpreh), çn (çnazifikoj), çnd (çnderoj), çndr (çndryshk), çng (çngatërroj), çngj (çngjesh), çr (çradhit), çrr (çrregulloj);
dj (dje), dr (dry);
dhj (dhjetë);
fj (fjalë), fl (flas), fll (fllad), fq (fqinjë), fr (fryj), fsh (fshat), ft (ftua);
gdh (gdhe), gl (glasë), gll (gllënjkë), gn (gnom), gr (grep), grr (grremç);
kj (kjo), kl (kler), kll (kllapë), km (kmesë), knj (knjaz), kr (krah), krr (krrok), ks (ksenon), ksh (kshetëz), kth (kthej);
mb (mbaj), mbj (mbjell), mbl (mbledh), mbll (mbllaçit), mbr (mbret), mj (mjek), ml (mlysh), mll (mllef), mp (mpij), mpr (mpreh), mr (mrekulli);
nd (nder), ndj (ndjek), ndr (ndrydh), ng (nga), ngr (ngre), ngj (ngjesh), nx (nxë);
nxj (nxjerr);
pj (pjek), pl (plak), pll (pllakë), pr (pres), prr (prroskë), ps (pse);
rrj (rrjedh);
sj (sjell), sk (skaj), skl (sklepë), skll (skllav), skr (skrapth), sl (slogan), sll (sllav), sm (smalt), sn (snob), sp (spec), sq (sqep), st (stom), str (struc);
shk (shkak), shkr (shkrij), shl (shlyej), shm (shmang), shn (shnegull), shnd (shndërroj), shndr (shndrit), shp (shpall), shpj (shpjegoj), shpl (shpleks), shpr (shpreh), shq (shqip), shr (shrapnel), sht (shtog), shtj (shtjerr), shtr (shtrat);
tj (tjerr), tk (tkurr), tm (tmerr), tr (tra);
thj (thjesht), thn (thnegël), thr (thrashegër);
vd (vdes), vj (vjel), vl (vloj), vll (vllah), vr (vrap), vrr (vrragë);
zb (zbardh), zd (zdrit), zg (zgavër), zgr (zgrip), zgj (zgjat), zj (zjarr), zll (zllot), zm (zmadhoj), zv (zverdh);
zhb (zhbëj); zhd (zhdeh); zhdr (zhdryj); zhg (zhgun); zhgr (zhgradim); zhv (zhvesh); zhvl (zhvlerësim)
Dear Nebi Caka,
thank you very much. It helps me a lot.
Where did you find this list? Or is it the result of your own investigation?
It is the result of my own investigation.
do you also know the structure of the coda?
Allowed consonant clusters at the end of the syllable in standard Albanian:
lb (elb), mb (gjemb), rb (korb);
lc (spilc), nc (princ), pc (kipc), rc (herc), rrc (morrc);
mbç (plumbç), jç (nejç), lç (balç), mç (brumç), nç (vinç), pç (gopç), rç (harç), rrç (arrç);
ld (smerald), nd (end), rd (jard), vd (lavd), zhd (grazhd);
rdh (gardh);
jf (qejf), lf (golf), rf (zarf);
lg (shelg), llg (pellg), ng (rang), rg (varg), vg (muzg), zhg (lëvozhg);
ngj (ungj);
fk (tufk);
jk (ujk), lk (kalk), llk (hallk), nk (zink), rk (bark), sk (disk), shk (peshk), tk (petk);
jm (lajm), lm (helm), llm (kallm), rm (tharm), sm (hasm), tm (britm), zm (buzm);
jn (hajn), mn (himn), rn (turn);
jp (teletajp), lp (shtalp), llp (kallp), mp (kamp), rp (turp);
lq (qelq);
ks (theks), ls (puls), ns (xhins), ps (laps), rs (mars);
ndsh (përmendsh), jsh (dymuajsh), ksh (aksh), msh (lëmsh), psh (epsh), rsh (marsh);
ft (raft), jt (drejt), ht (aht), kt (akt), lt (kult), llt (turbullt), mt (kult), nt (ent), njt (shenjt), rt (art), rt (rast), sht (asht);
lbth (elbth), ndth (endth), gth (zogth), jth (ajth), kth (lukth), lth (halth), llth (yllth), mth (thimth), nth (blinth), pth (pipth), rth (urth), rrth (marrth), shtth (ashtth);
nz (bronz), rz (erz)
- It is the result of my own investigation.
Dear Professor Caka,
thank you very much. This is a great help. -
I will be in Prishtina tomorrow night and will stay till Saturday (17.-19. Oct.) paticipating in a conference of German language and literature studies of the SOEGV. Together with my friend Professor Gezim Xhaferi from Tetovo.
Perhaps we could have a coffee together.
With best regards
Klaus Schuricht
Professor Caka's list is very helpful, but not exhaustive. I hace found the following additional onsets and coda sequences:
çd- (çdo); fq- (fqinjit); nj- (një); psh- (psherëtiu); sf- (sfondin); shf- (shfaqte); shfl- (shfletoja); shfr- (shfrytëzuar); zbr- (zbrazët); lj- (Ljuis)
-mf (triumf); -zg (muzg); -nj (hebrenj); -njsh (lakenjsh); -psht (mbrapsht)
I picked these up from a novel, so there is no guarantee that this is exhaustive.
Dear Wayne,
your post ist very interesting for me. I think you are right. I will keep busy with the problem.
Thank you very much!
Klaus
Who can tell me in which year and in which journal the following taxa, nowadays placed in the family Erebidae, have been published: Simplicula Hampson, #### (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) monospecific...
15 July 2024 9,190 10 View
Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, ich möchte gern meine Publikationen im Volltext auf ResearchGate herunterladen. Leider kenne ich nicht exakt den Text, den die Zeitschriftenverlage veröffentlichen...
09 May 2024 8,101 0 View
In Amos, I am explaining a dependent construct with one exogenous construct and get a squared multiple correlation for the dependent of .48. I then add a second exogenous construct as an...
19 March 2024 7,255 1 View
This book Identifikation von Kalibrationsparametern kinematischer Ketten. is cited here: Mathematical Optimation in Robotics: Towards Automated High ... This is even shown in the list of...
16 February 2024 5,925 0 View
We developed a rapid viability test for plant seeds in which yeasts metabolize organic compounds that leach from seeds (dependent on the physiological age of the seed) and thereby reduce our...
01 February 2024 2,879 2 View
Good day. This is my first time working on Autodock and i encountered a problem with mgltools 1.5.7. I have imported a protein from pdb into pmv and no molecules are in display. At first, I...
22 December 2023 5,523 1 View
I am examining how consumers trust in brands can be diminished or increased with IPI as moderator.
07 November 2023 9,038 0 View
Measuring: Attention Executive Function Memory Pre-and post testing. Intervention Group: 7 Control Group: 7
16 October 2023 1,332 11 View
Hi everybody, I am looking for tobacco seeds, namely Wisconsin (W)38. We want to use it for teaching purposes (plant biotech, in vitro regeneration) Does anybody know a commercial source for...
01 August 2023 5,470 0 View
I speculate that small differences in the human EPO-gene used to produce rhEPO could depend on or correlate with blood type, and could produce incompatibilities resembling those in organ...
25 July 2023 714 0 View
Why in my publication >I see the url of another resercher? It's my publication, not Eglanitina Hysaj publication. Why? My article is titled: School dropout by Roma children in Tirana, Social...
01 October 2023 5,873 0 View
For an feasibility assessment of windenergy in the region of Vlore, would need some wind data. Best would be raw data from wind measurements.
19 April 2021 7,338 4 View
In Albania country has four climatic zones: 1. Is mountain zone of sort figs in Albania country ? 2. Is object for you ? Question for Sokrat Jane
09 May 2019 7,993 0 View
Which are the most important pollutants to analyse in a river? Due to a time limit, I can not analyse all the elements in the river, for that reason I would like to focus on the most important ~ 5...
11 December 2018 3,903 73 View
Hello, I'm interested in studies focusing on the potential impact of China's present and future activity in the Western Balkans on the region's territorial governance and territorial development...
21 July 2018 8,423 9 View
This question can be related to Western Balkan countries too...
18 February 2018 841 2 View
Hello all. I'm searching FDI data on tourism, but can't find any for Albania, Bosnia Herzegovina, Macedonia FYROM, Montenegro, Romania and Sebia. Does anyone know a database?
12 February 2018 8,129 3 View
I am unsuccessfully trying to find some river quality monitoring data (Excel) from monitoring stations for country of Albania. Does anyone know if the data is available online? Thank you. Matej
31 December 2017 4,087 3 View
Do you have any reference or key studies on this issue? Regards, Robert
03 April 2017 5,877 3 View
Anything; I am mostly interested on papers providing lists of species, but also looking for ecological one, where midges are determined only to family level.
10 November 2016 6,925 4 View