Viviparous is a phenomenon present in some plant populatins, particularly in Mangroves populations. Besides in plants like citus and papaya also shows this phenomenon.
Yes the images shows viviparic fruits of Carica papaya L. Vivipary is unusual feature in papaya and suppose to occur under high humidity and high temperatures.
It has been seen too in Cacti from humid zones but not in Carica candicans, which is a papaya parental species from arid and semi-arid regions of South America.
If the seeds are in germinating stage it is definitely a condition of incipient/pseudovivipary (not true vivipary) as found in several halophytic species like Aegiceros sp., Aegialitis rotandifolia, Nypa fruticans, several species of Avicennia and some othe non halophytic species like Citrus spp., Artocarpus spp., even in Cocos nucifera and rarely in Acanthus caudaceous(High altitudinal plant) and Leucoceptrum cannum. Again to me it is a case of cryptovivipary as the hypocotyl emerges from seed only(not from the entire fruit), and in case of true vivipary hapocotyl emerges from the fruit wall as found in case of true mangrove ( Rhizophora spp., Ceriops spp., Kandelia candel, Bruguiera spp. of Rhizophoraceae).
Definitely a case of cryptovivipary/pseudovivipary/incipient vivipary and I agree with Jackson, A., the seeds are covered with some mycelial structures might be a case of fungal infection and seeds are normal as generally found in Carica papaya
Thanks for the scientific inputs, In Rhizophora and Bruguiera species entire fruit develops into a plant ( as said by Dr Ghosh) but in this Carica species seeds are not normal some how these are abnormal ( pictures shows) further some structures whcih are emerging from the seed like structures may be primary radicle ?
Dr Rao I appreciate your curiosity. To me it appears to be callus tissue from the chalasa and not embryonic and hence they fail to develop develop radicle and plumule normally.
I attached this 2014 paper for you entitled: "New fruit and seed disorders in Papaya (Carica papaya L.) in India".
They examined 14 important papaya germplasms, and concluded that " The maximum incidence of vivipary and white seed disorders were observed during May (13.4 and 75.7%, respectively) while least incidence was observed in February and March (10 and 5%, respectively)."
The vivipary and white seed disorders can cause serious economic loss in seed production. [p.576-577, yellow highlight].
"Those animals which give birth to young ones or baby animals are called viviparous animals. The young one develops in the uterus inside the body of the mother. When the young one is fully developed, then the mother gives birth due to which the alive young one comes out from the body of the mother. For Ex: Humans, cats, dogs, lion, tiger, horse, rabbit etc."
Dear Dr Yuan thank you for your kind information, in mango and citrus seed germination was observed rarely. Mangroves are tropical formations which occurs in marshy habitats, so to maintain its progeny vivipary is a special adaptation in these populations.