Ammar S. Ashour ,

Regardless of the reason of their existence, the t-shaped concrete barriers have hard impacted the spatial urban form and re-structured the connectivity, accessibility, and mobility of people, vehicles, and goods. The navigation of people in crowded areas or the entrance of districts and neighborhoods could not be predicated - since they appeared and then disappeared over night - and often left the people with no choice.

Ahmed Alshammaa Dhirgham Alobaydi Ghada M.Ismael Kamoona

Concrete barriers have been performing a security mission despite the negative impact on the side of the functional relations of the city and the beauty of the city, the impact of the removal of concrete barriers will be good after the security situation improved

Thanks a lot Ihsan Jasim

Since they are barriers, so they will.

Ammar S. Ashour ,

Regardless of the reason of their existence, the t-shaped concrete barriers have hard impacted the spatial urban form and re-structured the connectivity, accessibility, and mobility of people, vehicles, and goods. The navigation of people in crowded areas or the entrance of districts and neighborhoods could not be predicated - since they appeared and then disappeared over night - and often left the people with no choice.

Ammar S. Ashour ,

Here are some important papers, relevant to your question.

- Murrani, Sana. "Baghdad’s thirdspace: Between liminality, anti-structures and territorial mappings." Cultural Dynamics 28, no. 2 (2016): 189-210.

- Li, Xin, and Shangyi Zhou. "The Trialectics of Spatiality: The Labeling of a Historical Area in Beijing." Sustainability 10, no. 5 (2018): 1542.

- Sabatini, Francisco. The social spatial segregation in the cities of Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006.

Thanks a lot Dhirgham Alobaydi

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230738894_Peri-Urban_to_Urban_Landscape_Patterns_Elucidation_through_Spatial_Metrics

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229826816_Empirical_patterns_of_the_influence_of_Spatial_Resolution_of_Remote_Sensing_Data_on_Landscape_Metrics