I am looking for documentation about the structural disorders in pavement after a long submersion due to flooding and the possible solutions for this issue.
Usually concrete pavements are designed for flooding areas. Stabilised pavement (using cement or form-bitumen to granular) is another option. During flooding voids will be filled with water & strength of granular pavement will be decreased as a result. Please see the attached.
Here are some impacts of long term flooding pertinent to structural distresses:
1. Reduction in structural strength
2. Increased deflections
3. Loss of sub-grade strength
4. Increase in roughness, rutting, and fatigue cracking
5. Potholes
6. Swelling
7. Joint deterioration
The underlying layers play a critical role. If fundamental drainage is an issue, then it would be convenient to either provide dense surface and drainage layers or a proper drainage system. Another solution could be the provision of gap-graded asphalt or porous asphalt / concrete in top surface course, followed by a concrete base course, and subsequent dense layers. Furthermore, utilize additive materials that reduce the pavement's susceptibility to moisture.
Attached are a few studies for your reference:
Research A Study on the Flood Affected Flexible Pavements in Australia