There are different homogeneity tests that help to identify and detect data inhomogeneity in climate times series including, Pettitt’s test (1979); Alexandersson’s SNHT test (1986); The Buishand’s test (1982); and von Neumann’s ratio test among others. The tests give different results for the same dataset since they have different alternative hypotheses as in changes in distribution, changes in average or presence of trend in the dataset.
Thank you in advance for your scholarly feedback and further sources to be suggested for more updates.