Under diverse nutrient stress yellowing or chlorosis is a common symptom.

Yes as you allude that increasing the concentration of deficient minerals can result in the recovery of the green coloration.

Yellowing or chlorosis is a good biological indication of insufficient nutrition and the diagnosis of deficiency can be confirmed by ashing the dried leaf tissues and determining the nutrient compositions.

With that information the low levels can be addressed by nutrient application and the recovery provides a proof of the need and deficiency of the nutrient.

Liqueid foliar fertilizers are very good for testing the nutrient deficiency hypothesis.

Dear Saleh Hamed ,

It definitely happens. Mineral deficiency is a abiotic stress, and as such it prevents the organism from achieving its full genetic potential. Chlorosis (the yellow colour of the leaves) is a very common sign of mineral deficiency (among other issues). It is due to lack of chlorophyll in the chloroplast. One possible cause is indeed lack of nutrients to synthesise it and/or it's digested to provide resources for other processes. Without the green of the chlorophyll, we can see the yellow of other pigments that are already present in the leaves and are not digested yet. Although not entirely correct, because part of the genetic expression, you could think of winter as an abiotic stress where the temperature and light intensity are too low, and you notice that the leaves first lose the green colour exactly because the chlorophyll is digested to provide resources instead of photosynthesising in unfavourable conditions. By applying fertiliser, in the right amount, you provide the missing nutrients, therefore the plant can express more its genetic potential, including synthesising chlorophyll. Mind that you restore the metabolism, but the plant will never be as if the stress never happened.

P.S. Leaves don't have all the same colour. Aside from shades of green, you can see plants whose leaves tend to red and purple or have yellow or white spots or lines depending on the concentration of different pigments and the conversion of chloroplasts in storage organelles.

Here you can read more about chlorosis specifically: https://web.extension.illinois.edu/focus/index.cfm?problem=chlorosis

Thanks Paul Reed Hepperly